VDB-107904 · CVE-2016-4461 · BID 91277

Apache Struts up to 2.3.28 Double OGNL Evaluation input validation

CVSS Meta Temp Score
CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.
Current Exploit Price (≈)
Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.
CTI Interest Score
Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
7.2$0-$5k0.00

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Apache Struts up to 2.3.28 (Programming Tool Software). Affected is some unknown processing of the component Double OGNL Evaluation. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a input validation vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-20. The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.29 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a "%{}" sequence in a tag attribute, aka forced double OGNL evaluation. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-0785.

The bug was discovered 05/13/2016. The weakness was shared 10/16/2017 (Website). The advisory is shared for download at struts.apache.org. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2016-4461 since 05/02/2016. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Required for exploitation is a authentication. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available.

The vulnerability was handled as a non-public zero-day exploit for at least 521 days. During that time the estimated underground price was around $5k-$25k.

Upgrading to version 2.3.29 eliminates this vulnerability.

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

Version

License

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB CVSS-B Score: 🔍
VulDB CVSS-BT Score: 🔍
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.4

VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 8.8
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
unlockunlockunlockunlockunlockunlock
unlockunlockunlockunlockunlockunlock
unlockunlockunlockunlockunlockunlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Input validation
CWE: CWE-20
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Dayunlockunlockunlockunlock
Todayunlockunlockunlockunlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: Struts 2.3.29

Timelineinfo

05/02/2016 🔍
05/13/2016 +11 days 🔍
06/17/2016 +35 days 🔍
10/16/2017 +486 days 🔍
10/16/2017 +0 days 🔍
10/17/2017 +1 days 🔍
01/17/2021 +1188 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: apache.org

Advisory: struts.apache.org
Researcher: Alvaro Munoz alvaro dot munoz
Status: Not defined
Confirmation: 🔍

CVE: CVE-2016-4461 (🔍)
SecurityFocus: 91277 - Apache Struts Incomplete Fix Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Entryinfo

Created: 10/17/2017 09:04
Updated: 01/17/2021 08:47
Changes: 10/17/2017 09:04 (61), 11/25/2019 11:21 (4), 01/17/2021 08:47 (2)
Complete: 🔍

Discussion

No comments yet. Languages: en.

Please log in to comment.

Do you need the next level of professionalism?

Upgrade your account now!