APT39 Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (332)

Timeline

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Lang

en	278
es	20
zh	8
de	6
pt	6

Country

us	184
ru	26
es	20
cn	20
ir	14

Actors

Chafer	5
APT39	4
Cobalt Strike	2
Quasar RAT	1
MyKings	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	112
Content Management System	22
Web Server	18
Operating System	18
Programming Language Software	8

Vendor

Not Defined	122
Microsoft	18
Apache	14
Netwave	6
D-Link	6

Product

Apache HTTP Server	8
Microsoft Windows	8
PHP	6
phpMyAdmin	6
WordPress	6

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	CTI	EPSS	CVE
1	Thomas R. Pasawicz HyperBook Guestbook Password Database gbconfiguration.dat Hash information disclosure	5.3	5.2	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Workaround	0.03	0.01798	CVE-2007-1192
2	nginx request smuggling	6.9	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	4.80	0.00000	CVE-2020-12440
3	Microsoft IIS cross site scripting	5.2	4.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.23	0.00568	CVE-2017-0055
4	VMware vRealize Orchestrator Path redirect	3.0	2.9	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00	0.00119	CVE-2021-22036
5	vm2 injection	9.9	9.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00	0.00456	CVE-2023-32314
6	OpenSSH Authentication Username information disclosure	5.3	4.8	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.67	0.10737	CVE-2016-6210
7	PHPMailer Phar Deserialization addAttachment deserialization	5.5	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.03	0.00388	CVE-2020-36326
8	jQuery Property extend Pollution cross site scripting	6.6	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.29	0.02952	CVE-2019-11358
9	Rust Programming Language Standard Library type_id memory corruption	7.7	7.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.03	0.00301	CVE-2019-12083
10	WordPress sql injection	6.8	6.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.06	0.00467	CVE-2022-21664
11	Apple iOS WebKit buffer overflow	6.3	6.0	$100k and more	$5k-$25k	High	Official Fix	0.00	0.00349	CVE-2021-30666
12	WordPress path traversal	5.7	5.6	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.32	0.00174	CVE-2023-2745
13	Canon IJ Network Tool Wi-Fi Connection Setup missing password field masking	5.4	5.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.03	0.00052	CVE-2023-1763
14	ciubotaru share-on-diaspora new_window.php cross site scripting	4.4	4.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00	0.00052	CVE-2017-20176
15	Postfix Admin functions.inc.php sql injection	7.3	7.0	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.03	0.00263	CVE-2014-2655
16	D-Link DCS-2530L/DCS-2670L ddns_enc.cgi command injection	7.5	7.5	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.03	0.00127	CVE-2020-25079
17	Microsoft IIS IP/Domain Restriction access control	6.5	5.7	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.55	0.00817	CVE-2014-4078
18	SourceCodester Library Management System bookdetails.php sql injection	7.1	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.06	0.00271	CVE-2022-2214
19	Phplinkdirectory PHP Link Directory conf_users_edit.php cross-site request forgery	6.3	6.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.03	0.00526	CVE-2011-0643
20	Lotus Domino Request information disclosure	5.3	5.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.04	0.00877	CVE-2002-0245

Campaigns (1)

These are the campaigns that can be associated with the actor:

Chafer

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (17)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Campaigns	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	83.142.230.113		APT39		12/12/2020	verified	High
2	86.105.227.224		APT39		12/12/2020	verified	High
3	87.117.204.113		APT39		12/12/2020	verified	High
4	87.117.204.115		APT39		12/12/2020	verified	High
5	XX.XX.XX.XXX	xx-xx-xx-xxx.xxxxxx-xx-xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxx		12/12/2020	verified	High
6	XX.XX.XX.XXX		Xxxxx		12/12/2020	verified	High
7	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxx		12/12/2020	verified	High
8	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxx		12/12/2020	verified	High
9	XX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxx.xx.xxx.xx.xxxx-xxxxx.xxxxxx.xx	Xxxxx		12/12/2020	verified	High
10	XX.XXX.XX.XXX	xx-xxx-xx-xxx.xxxxxx.xxxx.xx	Xxxxx		12/12/2020	verified	High
11	XXX.XXX.XX.XX	xxx.xxx.xx.xx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxx		12/12/2020	verified	Medium
12	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX	xxx.xx.xxx.xxx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxx		12/15/2020	verified	Medium
13	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxx		12/12/2020	verified	High
14	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxx	Xxxxxx	12/12/2020	verified	High
15	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxx-xx.xxxxxx.xx	Xxxxx		12/12/2020	verified	High
16	XXX.XX.XXX.XX	xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	Xxxxx		12/12/2020	verified	High
17	XXX.XXX.XX.XX		Xxxxx	Xxxxxx	12/12/2020	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (19)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CWE-21, CWE-22	Pathname Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1040	CWE-294, CWE-319	Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay	predictive	High
3	T1055	CWE-74	Injection	predictive	High
4	T1059	CWE-94	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
5	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	X2xx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxx Xxx Xxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CWE-XXX	7xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxx.xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: Xxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX	CWE-XXX	X2xx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
18	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
19	TXXXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (140)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	//etc/RT2870STA.dat	predictive	High
2	File	/admin/index.php?id=themes&action=edit_template&filename=blog	predictive	High
3	File	/api/login	predictive	Medium
4	File	/appConfig/userDB.json	predictive	High
5	File	/bin/boa	predictive	Medium
6	File	/cgi-bin/wapopen	predictive	High
7	File	/CPE	predictive	Low
8	File	/cwp_{SESSION_HASH}/admin/loader_ajax.php	predictive	High
9	File	/jquery_file_upload/server/php/index.php	predictive	High
10	File	/librarian/bookdetails.php	predictive	High
11	File	/magnoliaPublic/travel/members/login.html	predictive	High
12	File	/Main_AdmStatus_Content.asp	predictive	High
13	File	/requests.php	predictive	High
14	File	/self.key	predictive	Medium
15	File	/server-status	predictive	High
16	File	/uncpath/	predictive	Medium
17	File	/xxx/xxx/xxxxx	predictive	High
18	File	/xxxxxxxx/xxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
19	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
20	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
21	File	xxxxx/xxxx_xxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
22	File	xxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
23	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxx_xxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
24	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
26	File	xx_xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
27	File	xxx:.xxx	predictive	Medium
28	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
29	File	xxxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
30	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
31	File	xxx-xxx/xxxx_xxx.xxx	predictive	High
32	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
33	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
34	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
35	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
36	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
37	File	xxx/xxxxxxxx/xxx_xxxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
38	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
39	File	xxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
40	File	xxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
41	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
42	File	xxxx_xxxx.x	predictive	Medium
43	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
44	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxx.xxxx-xxx.xxx	predictive	High
45	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
46	File	xxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
47	File	xxxx/xxx_xxx.x	predictive	High
48	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
49	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxx_xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
50	File	xxx_xxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
51	File	xxxx/xxxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
52	File	xxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
53	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
54	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
55	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
56	File	xxxxx.xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
57	File	xxxxxx/?x=xxxxx/\xxxxx\xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx&xxxxxxxx=xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxxx&xxxx[x]=xxxxxx&xxxx[x][]	predictive	High
58	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
59	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
60	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
61	File	xxxxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
62	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx?x=xxxxxx&x=xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
63	File	xxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
64	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
65	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
66	File	xxxxx/xxx/xxxx.x	predictive	High
67	File	xxxxxx_xxx_xxxxx_xxx.xxx	predictive	High
68	File	xxx_xxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
69	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxxx	predictive	High
70	File	xxxxxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
71	File	xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
72	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
73	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
74	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
75	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
76	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
77	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxx-xxx.xxx	predictive	High
78	File	xx-xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxx-xx-xxxx/	predictive	High
79	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
80	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
81	File	xx-xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
82	Library	xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
83	Library	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
84	Argument	$xxxxx_xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
85	Argument	$_xxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
86	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
87	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
88	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
89	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
90	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
91	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
92	Argument	xxxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium
93	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
94	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
95	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
96	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
97	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
98	Argument	xxxx_xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
99	Argument	xxxx[xxx]	predictive	Medium
100	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
101	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
102	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
103	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
104	Argument	xxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
105	Argument	xxxx_xxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
106	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
107	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
108	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
109	Argument	x/xx/xxx	predictive	Medium
110	Argument	xxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
111	Argument	xx_xxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
112	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
113	Argument	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
114	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
115	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
116	Argument	xxxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
117	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
118	Argument	xxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
119	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
120	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
121	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
122	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
123	Argument	xxxx xxxxx	predictive	Medium
124	Argument	xxxx_xxxxx	predictive	Medium
125	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
126	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
127	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
128	Argument	x/xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
129	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
130	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
131	Argument	xxxxx/xxx	predictive	Medium
132	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
133	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
134	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
135	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
136	Argument	xxxxxxxxx_xxxxxx_xx_[xxxx]	predictive	High
137	Input Value	' xxx (xxxxxx xxxx xxxx (xxxxxx(xxxxx(x)))xxxx)-- xxxx	predictive	High
138	Input Value	../..	predictive	Low
139	Network Port	xxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium
140	Network Port	xxx/xxx (xxx)	predictive	High

References (4)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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