CetaRAT Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (1000)

Timeline

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Lang

en	880
zh	40
ru	14
de	12
fr	10

Country

nl	942
us	56
sa	2

Actors

RedLine Stealer	7
Domestic Kitten	3
Mylobot	3
Dorkbot	3
CetaRAT	2

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	184
Operating System	130
Content Management System	58
Firewall Software	40
Web Server	40

Vendor

Not Defined	228
Microsoft	130
Apache	36
Linux	30
Cisco	30

Product

Microsoft Windows	92
Linux Kernel	30
Apache HTTP Server	22
F5 BIG-IP	18
Google Android	18

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	CTI	EPSS	CVE
1	jforum User input validation	5.3	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00	0.00289	CVE-2019-7550
2	nginx request smuggling	6.9	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	4.55	0.00000	CVE-2020-12440
3	Huawei ACXXXX/SXXXX SSH Packet input validation	7.5	7.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.05	0.00218	CVE-2014-8572
4	Microsoft Windows WPAD access control	8.0	7.9	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.03	0.93879	CVE-2016-3213
5	Microsoft Windows Graphics Remote Code Execution	7.0	6.1	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.07	0.00259	CVE-2021-34530
6	Microsoft Windows Event Tracing Privilege Escalation	7.3	6.3	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.03	0.00043	CVE-2021-34487
7	Microsoft IIS cross site scripting	5.2	4.7	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.45	0.00400	CVE-2017-0055
8	Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager Web-based Management Interface improper authentication	9.8	9.6	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.06	0.00252	CVE-2022-20798
9	nginx Log File link following	7.8	7.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.04	0.00054	CVE-2016-1247
10	Apache HTTP Server mod_rewrite redirect	6.7	6.7	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.03	0.00138	CVE-2020-1927
11	Microsoft .NET Core/Visual Studio denial of service	6.4	5.5	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.01	0.00149	CVE-2021-26423
12	Microsoft Windows TCP/IP Stack Privilege Escalation	9.9	8.6	$100k and more	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.03	0.02000	CVE-2021-26424
13	Microsoft Windows Event Tracing Privilege Escalation	8.3	7.3	$100k and more	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.03	0.00044	CVE-2021-26425
14	Microsoft Windows Bluetooth Driver Privilege Escalation	8.3	7.3	$100k and more	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.06	0.00043	CVE-2021-34537
15	Microsoft Dynamics 365 Privilege Escalation	8.5	7.4	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.05	0.01550	CVE-2021-34524
16	Microsoft Windows Storage Spaces Controller Local Privilege Escalation	7.8	6.8	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.03	0.00043	CVE-2021-34536
17	Microsoft Windows Graphics Remote Code Execution	7.0	6.1	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.03	0.00259	CVE-2021-34533
18	Microsoft Windows Services for NFS ONCRPC XDR Driver information disclosure	6.4	5.5	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.03	0.00600	CVE-2021-36926
19	Microsoft ASP.NET Core/Visual Studio information disclosure	4.9	4.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.04	0.00043	CVE-2021-34532
20	Microsoft Windows Services for NFS ONCRPC XDR Driver information disclosure	6.4	5.5	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official Fix	0.07	0.00600	CVE-2021-36933

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (5)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	109.236.85.152	customer.worldstream.nl	CetaRAT	09/07/2021	verified	High
2	XXX.XX.XXX.XX	xxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	09/07/2021	verified	High
3	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	09/07/2021	verified	High
4	XXX.XX.XX.XXX	xxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	09/07/2021	verified	High
5	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	09/07/2021	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (21)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CWE-21, CWE-22, CWE-23	Pathname Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1040	CWE-294	Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay	predictive	High
3	T1055	CWE-74	Injection	predictive	High
4	T1059	CWE-94	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
5	T1059.007	CWE-79, CWE-80	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	X2xx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxx Xxx Xxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CWE-XXX	7xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xx Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxx.xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: Xxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
18	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
19	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	X2xx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
20	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx	predictive	High
21	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (222)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	.travis.yml	predictive	Medium
2	File	/.env	predictive	Low
3	File	/admin.php	predictive	Medium
4	File	/admin/subnets/ripe-query.php	predictive	High
5	File	/apply.cgi	predictive	Medium
6	File	/core/conditions/AbstractWrapper.java	predictive	High
7	File	/debug/pprof	predictive	Medium
8	File	/export	predictive	Low
9	File	/file?action=download&file	predictive	High
10	File	/hardware	predictive	Medium
11	File	/librarian/bookdetails.php	predictive	High
12	File	/medical/inventories.php	predictive	High
13	File	/monitoring	predictive	Medium
14	File	/opt/zimbra/jetty/webapps/zimbra/public	predictive	High
15	File	/plugin/LiveChat/getChat.json.php	predictive	High
16	File	/plugins/servlet/audit/resource	predictive	High
17	File	/plugins/servlet/project-config/PROJECT/roles	predictive	High
18	File	/replication	predictive	Medium
19	File	/RestAPI	predictive	Medium
20	File	/tmp/speedtest_urls.xml	predictive	High
21	File	/tmp/zarafa-vacation-*	predictive	High
22	File	/uncpath/	predictive	Medium
23	File	/upload	predictive	Low
24	File	/user/loader.php?api=1	predictive	High
25	File	/var/log/nginx	predictive	High
26	File	/xxx/xxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
27	File	/xxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
28	File	/xx-xxxx/xxxxxx/x.x/xxxxx?xxx	predictive	High
29	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
30	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
31	File	xxxxx-xxxx.xxx?xxxxxx=xxx_xxxxxxx xxxxx[x][xxx]	predictive	High
32	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
33	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
34	File	xxx/xxx/xxxx-xxx	predictive	High
35	File	xxx/xx/xxxxxx	predictive	High
36	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
37	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
38	File	xxxx/xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxx_xxxx.x	predictive	High
39	File	xxxx-xxxx.x	predictive	Medium
40	File	xxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
41	File	x:\xxxxxxx xxxxx\xxxxxx xxxxx\xxx\xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
42	File	x:\xxxxxxx\xxxxxxxx\xxxxxx\xxx	predictive	High
43	File	xxx-xxx/xx.xxx	predictive	High
44	File	xxx/xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
45	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
46	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
47	File	xxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
48	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
49	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
50	File	xxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
51	File	x_xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
52	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
53	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
54	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
55	File	xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxx.x	predictive	High
56	File	xxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxx_xxxxxxxxx_xxxxx.x	predictive	High
57	File	xxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
58	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
59	File	xxx/xxxxxxxx/xxx_xxxxxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
60	File	xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
61	File	xx/xxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
62	File	xx/xxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
63	File	xx/xxxxx/xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
64	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
65	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
66	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
67	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
68	File	xxxxx-xxxxx.x	predictive	High
69	File	xxxxxx_xxxxx_xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
70	File	xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
71	File	xxxxxxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
72	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
73	File	xxxxx.xxx?xx=xxxxxxxx.xxxxxx	predictive	High
74	File	xxxxx:/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
75	File	xxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
76	File	xxxx_xxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
77	File	xxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
78	File	xxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxx_xxxxxx_xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
79	File	xxxxxxx/xx_xxx.x	predictive	High
80	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
81	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
82	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
83	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
84	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxx.x	predictive	High
85	File	xxxx.x	predictive	Low
86	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
87	File	xxxxxx_xxxxx_xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
88	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
89	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxx/xx_xxxxxx_xxx.x	predictive	High
90	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxx/x_xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
91	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
92	File	xxx_xxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
93	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
94	File	xxx_xx.x	predictive	Medium
95	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
96	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
97	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
98	File	xxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
99	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
100	File	xxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
101	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
102	File	xxxxxx/?x=xxxxx/\xxxxx\xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx&xxxxxxxx=xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxxx&xxxx[x]=xxxxxx&xxxx[x][]	predictive	High
103	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
104	File	xxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
105	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
106	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
107	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx?xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
108	File	xxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
109	File	xxxxxxxxxx_xxxxx.xxxxxx	predictive	High
110	File	xxxx_xxx_xx.x	predictive	High
111	File	xx_xxx.x	predictive	Medium
112	File	xxx.x	predictive	Low
113	File	xxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
114	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
115	File	xxxx-xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
116	File	xxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
117	File	xxx/xxx_xxxxx.x	predictive	High
118	File	xxxxxxx.xxx.xx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
119	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
120	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
121	File	xxxx.xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
122	File	xxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
123	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
124	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
125	File	xxxxxx/xx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
126	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
127	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
128	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
129	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
130	File	xx/xx/xxxxx	predictive	Medium
131	File	xx_xxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
132	File	_xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
133	File	~/xxxx/xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
134	Library	xxxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxx.xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
135	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
136	Library	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
137	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
138	Library	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
139	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
140	Library	xxxxxx.xxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
141	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
142	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
143	Argument	-x	predictive	Low
144	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
145	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
146	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
147	Argument	xxx_xx	predictive	Low
148	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
149	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
150	Argument	xxxxxxx xxxx	predictive	Medium
151	Argument	xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
152	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
153	Argument	xxxxxxx_xxxx->xxx($xxxxxxxx)	predictive	High
154	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
155	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
156	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
157	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
158	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
159	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
160	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
161	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
162	Argument	xxxx_xxxxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
163	Argument	xxxx x xxxx	predictive	Medium
164	Argument	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
165	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
166	Argument	xx_xxxx	predictive	Low
167	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
168	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
169	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
170	Argument	xxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
171	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
172	Argument	xxxxx/xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
173	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
174	Argument	xxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
175	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
176	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
177	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
178	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
179	Argument	xxx_xxx	predictive	Low
180	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
181	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
182	Argument	xx_xxxxxxx_xxxxxxx	predictive	High
183	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
184	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
185	Argument	xxxxxxx_xxx	predictive	Medium
186	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
187	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
188	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
189	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xxxxx	predictive	High
190	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
191	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
192	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
193	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
194	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
195	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
196	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
197	Argument	xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
198	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
199	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
200	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
201	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
202	Argument	xxxx->xxxxxxx	predictive	High
203	Argument	x-xxxxxxxxx-xxx	predictive	High
204	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
205	Argument	\xxxxxx\	predictive	Medium
206	Argument	_xxx_xxxxxxx_xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxxxx_xxx_xxx_xxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
207	Argument	_xxx_xxxxxxxxxxx_	predictive	High
208	Input Value	' xxx (xxxxxx xxxx xxxx (xxxxxx(xxxxx(x)))xxxx)-- xxxx	predictive	High
209	Input Value	.%xx.../.%xx.../	predictive	High
210	Input Value	//	predictive	Low
211	Input Value	xxx xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
212	Input Value	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
213	Input Value	xxxxxxxxx' xxx 'x'='x	predictive	High
214	Input Value	xxxxx	predictive	Low
215	Input Value	xxxxxxx_xxxxx.xxxxxxx_xxxxxxx	predictive	High
216	Input Value	\x	predictive	Low
217	Input Value	….//	predictive	Low
218	Pattern	\|xx\|	predictive	Low
219	Network Port	xxxxx	predictive	Low
220	Network Port	xx xxxxxxx xxx.xx.xx.xx	predictive	High
221	Network Port	xxx/xx (xxxxxx)	predictive	High
222	Network Port	xxx xxxxxx xxxx	predictive	High

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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