Expiro Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (248)

Timeline

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Lang

en	196
fr	14
de	12
es	8
sv	4

Country

us	116
ru	52
fr	4
cn	4
es	4

Actors

Expiro	9
Ramnit	2
Emotet	1
Cobalt Strike	1
Domestic Kitten	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	70
Content Management System	24
Programming Language Software	12
Web Server	10
Operating System	10

Vendor

Not Defined	92
Microsoft	18
Cisco	8
QSAN	6
Apache	4

Product

Microsoft Windows	8
Microsoft IIS	6
WordPress	6
QSAN Storage Manager	4
Joomla CMS	4

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	CTI	EPSS	CVE
1	TikiWiki tiki-register.php input validation	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	8.96	0.01009	CVE-2006-6168
2	Phplinkdirectory PHP Link Directory conf_users_edit.php cross-site request forgery	6.3	6.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.05	0.00526	CVE-2011-0643
3	Python Software Foundation BaseHTTPServer HTTP Request denial of service	7.5	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Workaround	0.12	0.00000
4	Maran PHP Shop prod.php sql injection	7.3	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Unavailable	0.04	0.00137	CVE-2008-4879
5	OpenSSH Authentication Username information disclosure	5.3	4.8	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Official Fix	0.00	0.10737	CVE-2016-6210
6	WordPress sql injection	7.3	6.6	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00	0.00175	CVE-2011-3130
7	Apache Tomcat CORS Filter 7pk security	8.5	8.4	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.02	0.07849	CVE-2018-8014
8	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal config.php code injection	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.43	0.00943	CVE-2010-0966
9	Apache HTTP Server suEXEC Feature .htaccess information disclosure	5.3	5.0	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Workaround	0.03	0.00000
10	WordPress WP_Query class-wp-query.php sql injection	8.5	8.4	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.02	0.00318	CVE-2017-5611
11	Microsoft Office Object data processing	7.0	6.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.02	0.97339	CVE-2017-8570
12	TP-LINK TL-WR740N/TL-WR741N Firmware Local Privilege Escalation	5.3	5.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.04	0.00000
13	Drupal User Module access control	8.8	8.4	$0-$5k	Calculating	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00	0.00208	CVE-2016-6211
14	Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Service Platform permission assignment	8.5	8.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.03	0.00043	CVE-2024-21915
15	PHP Link Directory Administration Page index.html cross site scripting	4.3	4.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.35	0.00374	CVE-2007-0529
16	TikiWiki tiki-index.php path traversal	7.3	7.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.43	0.01414	CVE-2007-5684
17	AWStats Config awstats.pl cross site scripting	4.3	4.1	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.16	0.00587	CVE-2006-3681
18	vu Mass Mailer Login Page redir.asp sql injection	7.3	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.03	0.00181	CVE-2007-6138
19	LogicBoard CMS away.php redirect	6.3	6.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Unavailable	5.12	0.00000
20	Suricata Rule path traversal	6.9	6.7	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.02	0.00053	CVE-2023-35852

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (34)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	5.79.71.205		Expiro	08/01/2022	verified	High
2	5.79.71.225		Expiro	08/01/2022	verified	High
3	18.213.250.117	ec2-18-213-250-117.compute-1.amazonaws.com	Expiro	04/28/2022	verified	Medium
4	18.215.128.143	ec2-18-215-128-143.compute-1.amazonaws.com	Expiro	04/28/2022	verified	Medium
5	35.205.61.67	67.61.205.35.bc.googleusercontent.com	Expiro	06/03/2023	verified	Medium
6	35.234.136.13	13.136.234.35.bc.googleusercontent.com	Expiro	08/01/2022	verified	Medium
7	46.165.220.145		Expiro	04/28/2022	verified	High
8	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	04/28/2022	verified	High
9	XX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxx	08/01/2022	verified	High
10	XX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxx	08/01/2022	verified	High
11	XX.XXX.XX.XXX		Xxxxxx	06/03/2023	verified	High
12	XX.X.XXX.XX		Xxxxxx	06/03/2023	verified	High
13	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xx-xxx-xxx-xxx-xx.xxx.xx	Xxxxxx	08/01/2022	verified	High
14	XX.XX.XX.XX		Xxxxxx	08/01/2022	verified	High
15	XX.XX.XX.XXX		Xxxxxx	08/01/2022	verified	High
16	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	04/28/2022	verified	High
17	XX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxx	06/03/2023	verified	High
18	XX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	04/28/2022	verified	High
19	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xx-xxx-xxx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	06/03/2023	verified	High
20	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xx-xxx-xxx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	06/03/2023	verified	High
21	XXX.XX.XX.XX		Xxxxxx	08/01/2022	verified	High
22	XXX.XXX.XX.XX	xxxxxx-xx.xxxxxxx.xxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	08/01/2022	verified	High
23	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxxxxxxx-xx-xxx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	04/28/2022	verified	High
24	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxxx.xxx.xxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	06/03/2023	verified	High
25	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxxx.xxx.xxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	08/01/2022	verified	High
26	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	08/01/2022	verified	High
27	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	08/01/2022	verified	High
28	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	08/01/2022	verified	High
29	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	08/01/2022	verified	High
30	XXX.XXX.XX.XX		Xxxxxx	08/01/2022	verified	High
31	XXX.XX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	06/03/2023	verified	High
32	XXX.XXX.XXX.XX		Xxxxxx	08/01/2022	verified	High
33	XXX.XXX.XX.XXX	xxxxx.xxx-xxx-xx.xxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxx	04/28/2022	verified	High
34	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxx	05/11/2022	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (21)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1055	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
3	T1059	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
4	T1059.007	CWE-79, CWE-80	Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
5	T1068	CWE-264, CWE-269, CWE-284	Execution with Unnecessary Privileges	predictive	High
6	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	7xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX	CWE-XXX	Xxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
12	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
13	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
14	TXXXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
15	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
16	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
17	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
18	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
19	TXXXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
20	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx	predictive	High
21	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (136)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	.htaccess	predictive	Medium
2	File	/ajax-files/followBoard.php	predictive	High
3	File	/DATAREPORTS	predictive	Medium
4	File	/etc/gsissh/sshd_config	predictive	High
5	File	/Forms/	predictive	Low
6	File	/forum/away.php	predictive	High
7	File	/getcfg.php	predictive	Medium
8	File	/maint/modules/home/index.php	predictive	High
9	File	/uncpath/	predictive	Medium
10	File	account.asp	predictive	Medium
11	File	addentry.php	predictive	Medium
12	File	admin/conf_users_edit.php	predictive	High
13	File	api.php	predictive	Low
14	File	awstats.pl	predictive	Medium
15	File	carbon/resources/add_collection_ajaxprocessor.jsp	predictive	High
16	File	xxx-xxx/xxx/xxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
17	File	xxx.xx	predictive	Low
18	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
19	File	xxxxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
20	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
21	File	xxxxxx/xxx.x	predictive	Medium
22	File	xxx.xxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
23	File	xxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
24	File	xxxxxxx/xxx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxxx-xxxx.x	predictive	High
26	File	xxxxx_xxxx.x	predictive	Medium
27	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
28	File	xxx/xxxx/	predictive	Medium
29	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
30	File	xxxx_xxxxxxx.xxx.xxx	predictive	High
31	File	xxx/xxxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
32	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
33	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
34	File	xxxx/xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
35	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
36	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
37	File	xxxxx.xxxx	predictive	Medium
38	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
39	File	xxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxx.x	predictive	High
40	File	xxxxxxx/xxxx-xxxx.x	predictive	High
41	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
42	File	xxxx.x	predictive	Low
43	File	xxxxxx/xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
44	File	xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxx.x	predictive	High
45	File	xx/	predictive	Low
46	File	xxx_xxxxx_xxxxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
47	File	xxxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
48	File	xxxxxxxx_xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
49	File	xxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
50	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
51	File	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
52	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
53	File	xxxxxxxxxxx_xxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxx_xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
54	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
55	File	xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
56	File	xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxxx/xxx%xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xx.xxx	predictive	High
57	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
58	File	xxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
59	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
60	File	xxxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
61	File	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxx/xxx_xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
62	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
63	File	xxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
64	File	xxxx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
65	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
66	File	xxxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
67	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxx_xxx.xxxx	predictive	High
68	File	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
69	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
70	File	xxxxx_xx.xxx	predictive	Medium
71	File	xxxx/xx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
72	File	xxxxx/xxxxx.xx	predictive	High
73	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
74	File	xxxxxxx/xxxxxx.x	predictive	High
75	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxx-xxxx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
76	File	xx-xxxxx/xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
77	File	xx-xxxxxxxx/xxxxx-xx-xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
78	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
79	Library	/xxx/xxx/xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
80	Library	xxx/xxxx/xxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
81	Library	xxx/xx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxx.xx	predictive	High
82	Library	xxxxxxx/xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
83	Library	xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
84	Library	xxxxxx/x/xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
85	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
86	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
87	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
88	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
89	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
90	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
91	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
92	Argument	xxxxxx[xxxxxxx_xxx]	predictive	High
93	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
94	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
95	Argument	xxxxxxxx_xxxxx[]	predictive	High
96	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
97	Argument	xxx_xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
98	Argument	xxxxx.xxx?xxxxxx=xxx_xxxxxxx/xxxx=xxxxxxx/xx=x/xxxxxxxx=xxxxx	predictive	High
99	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
100	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
101	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
102	Argument	xxx_xxx	predictive	Low
103	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
104	Argument	xx_xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
105	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
106	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
107	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
108	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
109	Argument	xxxx[xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]	predictive	High
110	Argument	xxxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
111	Argument	xxxxx_xxxx_xxxx	predictive	High
112	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
113	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
114	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
115	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
116	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
117	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
118	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
119	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
120	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
121	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
122	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
123	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
124	Argument	xxxx->xxxxxxx	predictive	High
125	Argument	xxxxx_xxxxxx	predictive	Medium
126	Argument	xxxxx	predictive	Low
127	Input Value	#/+	predictive	Low
128	Input Value	' xxx (xxxxxx xxxx xxxx(xxxxxx xxxxx(),xxxxxx(xxxxxxxxxxxx,(xxxxxx (xxx(xxxx=xxxx,x))),xxxxxxxxxxxx,xxxxx(xxxx(x)x))x xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx_xxxxxx.xxxxxxxxx_xxxx xxxxx xx x)x) xxx 'xxxx'='xxxx	predictive	High
129	Input Value	../	predictive	Low
130	Input Value	xxxx -x xxxxxxxx=xxxxxx.xxxxxxx xxxx://xxx.xxx.x.x/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
131	Input Value	\x	predictive	Low
132	Network Port	xxxx	predictive	Low
133	Network Port	xxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium
134	Network Port	xxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium
135	Network Port	xxx/xxx (xxxx)	predictive	High
136	Network Port	xxx xxxxxx xxxx	predictive	High

References (5)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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