PupyRAT Analysisinfo

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (48)

Timeline

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Language

en	30
zh	18

Country

CN: China	36
US: USA	10
GB: Great Britain	2

Actors

PupyRAT	3
Cobalt Strike	2
FunnySwitch	1
Nanocore	1
HyperBro	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	14
Router Operating System	4
Operating System	4
Application Server Software	4
WordPress Plugin	2

Vendor

Not Defined	22
Cisco	6
Microsoft	4
Google	4
Raspberry	2

Product

Cisco IOS XE	4
Microsoft Windows	4
Raspberry Pi OS	2
Cisco IOS	2
WP Statistics Plugin	2

Vulnerabilities

These are the vulnerabilities that we have identified as researched, approached, or attacked.

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Cou	KEV	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	Genivia gSOAP XML Document soap_get integer overflow	6.8	6.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix	possible	0.40764	0.00	CVE-2017-9765
2	Google Android PAC File scanner.cc NewCapacity out-of-bounds write	7.5	7.2	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Not defined	Official fix		0.00682	0.00	CVE-2021-0393
3	Zope Module path traversal	5.0	4.8	$0-$5k	Calculating	Not defined	Official fix		0.00524	0.00	CVE-2021-32633
4	RabbitMQ rabbitmq_federation_management Plugin cross site scripting	2.0	1.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix		0.00078	0.00	CVE-2021-32719
5	Fortinet FortiWeb HTTP Request stack-based overflow	9.8	9.8	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined	expected	0.82165	0.00	CVE-2021-42756
6	jsonwebtoken risky encryption	5.5	5.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix		0.00089	0.02	CVE-2022-23539
7	Oracle Application Server sql injection	9.8	8.8	$5k-$25k	Calculating	Proof-of-Concept	Official fix		0.04090	0.00	CVE-2006-3710
8	RoundCube E-Mail Message cross site scripting	3.5	3.4	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix		0.00940	0.03	CVE-2021-46144
9	Microsoft Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution	9.8	8.9	$25k-$100k	$5k-$25k	Unproven	Official fix	expected	0.84306	0.03	CVE-2022-34718
10	Xampp Installation default permission	6.3	6.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.00093	0.06	CVE-2022-29376
11	Jersey File.createTempFile temp file	4.4	4.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix		0.00153	0.00	CVE-2021-28168
12	Esri ArcGIS Server sql injection	8.1	8.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix		0.00427	0.00	CVE-2021-29114
13	Minio Console Operator Console missing authentication	8.6	8.5	$0-$5k	Calculating	Not defined	Official fix	possible	0.77746	0.04	CVE-2021-41266
14	Progress Telerik UI for ASP.NET AJAX Telerik.Web.UI.WebResource.axd command injection	8.0	8.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.01041	0.00	CVE-2021-28141
15	Pydio pydio-core proxy.php unrestricted upload	8.5	8.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.02015	0.02	CVE-2019-9642
16	Kentico CMS Blog Module sql injection	8.0	7.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not defined		0.00416	0.05	CVE-2021-27581
17	Google Chrome Installer privilege escalation	5.5	5.3	$25k-$100k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix		0.00513	0.00	CVE-2022-0799
18	nginx request smuggling	6.9	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Not defined		0.00000	0.62	CVE-2020-12440
19	LiquidFiles sent cross site scripting	4.8	4.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not defined	Official fix		0.00243	0.02	CVE-2020-29072
20	Raspberry Pi OS hard-coded password	8.8	8.1	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Workaround	possible	0.44553	0.04	CVE-2021-38759

Campaigns (2)

These are the campaigns that can be associated with the actor:

PupyRAT
Xxx-x-xxx

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (6)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Campaigns	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	45.32.8.143	45.32.8.143.vultrusercontent.com	PupyRAT		04/18/2024	verified	High
2	45.32.16.248	45.32.16.248.vultrusercontent.com	PupyRAT		04/18/2024	verified	High
3	XX.XX.XXX.XX	xx.xx.xxx.xx.xxxxx.xxx	Xxxxx Xxxxx	Xxxxxxx	12/17/2020	verified	Very Low
4	XX.XXX.XX.XX		Xxxxx Xxxxx	Xxxxxxx	12/17/2020	verified	Low
5	XXX.XX.XX.XX		Xxxxxxx	Xxx-x-xxx	08/16/2024	verified	Very High
6	XXX.XX.XX.XXX		Xxxxx Xxxxx	Xxxxxxx	12/17/2020	verified	Low

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (10)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Class	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CAPEC-126	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1059.007	CAPEC-209	CWE-79, CWE-80	Basic Cross Site Scripting	predictive	High
3	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
4	TXXXX.XXX		CWE-XXX	Xxx Xx Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
5	TXXXX.XXX		CWE-XXX	Xxx-xxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX	CAPEC-X	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX	CAPEC-XXX	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX	CAPEC-XX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX.XXX	CAPEC-X	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (23)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	burl.c	predictive	Low
2	File	f_accessory.c	predictive	High
3	File	lib/curl_sasl.c	predictive	High
4	File	xxxxxxxxxxx.xx	predictive	High
5	File	xxxxxxxx/xxxx?xxxxxx=xx	predictive	High
6	File	xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
7	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
8	File	xxxxx-xxxx/xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxx.xxx	predictive	High
9	File	xxxx.x	predictive	Low
10	File	xxxxxxx.xx	predictive	Medium
11	File	xxxxxxx.xxx.xx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
12	File	xxx-xxx	predictive	Low
13	File	xx-xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
14	File	xx_xxxxxxx.x	predictive	Medium
15	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
16	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
17	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
18	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
19	Argument	xxxx_xxxxx	predictive	Medium
20	Argument	_xxx_xxxxxxxxxxx_	predictive	High
21	Input Value	../../../../../xxx/xxx/xxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxx.xxx	predictive	High
22	Input Value	/%xx	predictive	Low
23	Network Port	xxx/xxxx	predictive	Medium

References (4)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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