UNC2596 Analysis

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IOB - Indicator of Behavior (98)

Timeline

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Lang

en	82
pl	6
it	4
fr	4
es	2

Country

us	50
cn	4
mo	4
nz	2
pl	2

Actors

Cobalt Strike	4
Cuba Ransomware	2
Tortoiseshell	2
UNC2596	1
Meterpreter	1

Activities

Interest

Timeline

Type

Not Defined	34
Content Management System	8
Project Management Software	4
Forum Software	4
Supplier Relationship Management Software	2

Vendor

Not Defined	26
Oracle	2
McAfee	2
Rubetek	2
e-Vision	2

Product

MyBB	4
Oracle iSupplier Portal	2
McAfee Security-as-a-Service	2
Rubetek RV-3406	2
Rubetek RV-3409	2

Vulnerabilities

#	Vulnerability	Base	Temp	0day	Today	Exp	Rem	EPSS	CTI	CVE
1	DZCP deV!L`z Clanportal config.php code injection	7.3	6.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Official Fix	0.00943	1.10	CVE-2010-0966
2	Thomas R. Pasawicz HyperBook Guestbook Password Database gbconfiguration.dat Hash information disclosure	5.3	5.2	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	High	Workaround	0.02016	0.02	CVE-2007-1192
3	Apple Mac OS X Server input validation	6.5	6.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00042	0.00	CVE-2010-1821
4	Wachipi WP Events Calendar Plugin event.php sql injection	8.5	8.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00285	0.00	CVE-2018-5315
5	Bartels-schoene ConPresso firma.php sql injection	7.3	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00064	0.00	CVE-2010-2124
6	SamTodo dsp_main.php cross site scripting	4.3	4.2	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	High	Unavailable	0.00254	0.00	CVE-2008-2563
7	SonicWALL AntiSpam / EMail Security Appliance MTA Queue Report Module reports_mta_queue_status.html cross site scripting	8.0	7.6	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00000	0.02
8	Jetty Login Password.java information disclosure	5.6	5.5	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00299	0.04	CVE-2017-9735
9	Google Chrome Flash Player memory corruption	9.9	9.5	$100k and more	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00645	0.00	CVE-2012-0724
10	QEMU pcie_sriov.c register_vfs buffer overflow	5.5	5.3	$5k-$25k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00043	0.04	CVE-2024-26327
11	AWStats awstats.pl Path information disclosure	5.3	5.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00176	0.08	CVE-2018-10245
12	Apache UIMA DUCC command injection	7.1	7.1	$5k-$25k	$5k-$25k	Not Defined	Unavailable	0.00142	0.03	CVE-2023-28935
13	e-Quick Cart shoptellafriend.asp cross site scripting	3.5	3.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00000	0.07
14	e-Quick Cart shoptellafriend.asp sql injection	6.3	6.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00000	0.02
15	iamdroppy phoenixcf articles.cfm sql injection	6.9	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00148	0.04	CVE-2011-10001
16	SourceCodester Online Discussion Forum Site manage_category.php sql injection	7.1	6.9	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00067	0.07	CVE-2023-3146
17	codeprojects Pharmacy Management System Avatar Image add.php unrestricted upload	7.5	7.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Not Defined	0.00148	0.13	CVE-2023-0918
18	Bandmin index.cgi cross site scripting	4.3	4.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.01154	0.00	CVE-2003-0416
19	AL-Caricatier ss.php information disclosure	5.3	5.0	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Proof-of-Concept	Unavailable	0.02017	0.02	CVE-2005-4653
20	Tim Rohrer Wordpress Spreadsheet Plugin ss_handler.php cross site scripting	4.3	4.3	$0-$5k	$0-$5k	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00207	0.02	CVE-2014-8364

Campaigns (1)

These are the campaigns that can be associated with the actor:

Cuba

IOC - Indicator of Compromise (7)

These indicators of compromise highlight associated network ressources which are known to be part of research and attack activities.

ID	IP address	Hostname	Actor	Campaigns	Identified	Type	Confidence
1	23.227.197.229	23-227-197-229.static.hvvc.us	UNC2596	Cuba	05/05/2022	verified	High
2	45.32.229.66	45.32.229.66.vultrusercontent.com	UNC2596	Cuba	05/05/2022	verified	High
3	XX.XX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxx	Xxxx	05/05/2022	verified	High
4	XX.XXX.XX.XX	xxxxxxxx-xx-xxxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	Xxxx	05/05/2022	verified	High
5	XXX.XXX.XX.XX		Xxxxxxx	Xxxx	05/05/2022	verified	High
6	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX	xxxxxx-xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx.xxxxxxxxx.xxx	Xxxxxxx	Xxxx	05/05/2022	verified	High
7	XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX		Xxxxxxx	Xxxx	05/05/2022	verified	High

TTP - Tactics, Techniques, Procedures (11)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures summarize the suspected MITRE ATT&CK techniques used. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Technique	Vulnerabilities	Access Vector	Type	Confidence
1	T1006	CWE-22	Path Traversal	predictive	High
2	T1055	CWE-74	Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions	predictive	High
3	T1059	CWE-94	Argument Injection	predictive	High
4	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XX, CWE-XX	Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
5	TXXXX	CWE-XXX, CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
6	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxx Xx Xxxx-xxxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
7	TXXXX	CWE-XX	Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
8	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	predictive	High
9	TXXXX	CWE-XX	Xxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
10	TXXXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
11	TXXXX.XXX	CWE-XXX	Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx	predictive	High

IOA - Indicator of Attack (77)

These indicators of attack list the potential fragments used for technical activities like reconnaissance, exploitation, privilege escalation, and exfiltration. This data is unique as it uses our predictive model for actor profiling.

ID	Class	Indicator	Type	Confidence
1	File	/cgi-bin/supervisor/PwdGrp.cgi	predictive	High
2	File	/index.php	predictive	Medium
3	File	/supervisor/procesa_carga.php	predictive	High
4	File	/wireless/basic.asp	predictive	High
5	File	action.php	predictive	Medium
6	File	add.php	predictive	Low
7	File	administrator.php	predictive	High
8	File	admin\categories\manage_category.php	predictive	High
9	File	agents.php	predictive	Medium
10	File	AGENTS/index.php	predictive	High
11	File	awstats.pl	predictive	Medium
12	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
13	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
14	File	xxxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
15	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
16	File	xxxxxxx/x-xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
17	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
18	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
19	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
20	File	xxx_xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
21	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
22	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
23	File	xx/xxx/xxxx_xxxxx.x	predictive	High
24	File	xxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
25	File	xxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
26	File	xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
27	File	xxxxxx_xxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
28	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
29	File	xxx/xxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
30	File	xxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
31	File	xx/xxx/xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
32	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
33	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
34	File	xxxxx_xxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
35	File	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
36	File	xxxxxxx_xxx_xxxxx_xxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
37	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
38	File	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
39	File	xxxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
40	File	xxx.xxx	predictive	Low
41	File	xx.xxx	predictive	Low
42	File	xx_xxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	High
43	File	xxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
44	File	xxxx_xxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
45	File	xxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx.xxxx	predictive	High
46	Library	xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.x	predictive	High
47	Library	xxxxxxxx.xxx	predictive	Medium
48	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
49	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
50	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
51	Argument	xxxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
52	Argument	xxxxxx_xxxxxxxx=xxxxx	predictive	High
53	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
54	Argument	xxxxxx_xxx_xx	predictive	High
55	Argument	xxxxx_xx	predictive	Medium
56	Argument	xxxx-xxxxxx/xxxx-xxxxxx	predictive	High
57	Argument	xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxx	predictive	High
58	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
59	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
60	Argument	xx	predictive	Low
61	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
62	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
63	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
64	Argument	xxxxxxx	predictive	Low
65	Argument	xxxxxx_xxx	predictive	Medium
66	Argument	xxxx	predictive	Low
67	Argument	xx_xx	predictive	Low
68	Argument	x/xxxx	predictive	Low
69	Argument	xxx_xxxxx/xxxx_xxxxx/xxxx_xxxxx	predictive	High
70	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
71	Argument	xxxxxxxxxxxxxx	predictive	High
72	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
73	Argument	xxx	predictive	Low
74	Argument	xxx_xxxx	predictive	Medium
75	Argument	xxxxxx	predictive	Low
76	Argument	xxxxxxxx	predictive	Medium
77	Argument	xxxx/xxxxx/xxxx	predictive	High

References (2)

The following list contains external sources which discuss the actor and the associated activities:

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