Microsoft Edge/ChakraCore Chakra Scripting Engine memory corruption

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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5.9$5k-$25k0.00

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Microsoft Edge and ChakraCore (Web Browser) (version now known). This vulnerability affects some unknown processing of the component Chakra Scripting Engine. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a memory corruption vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-119. The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it can read from or write to a memory location that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The bug was discovered 07/10/2018. The weakness was presented 07/10/2018 with Microsoft as confirmed security update guide (Website). The advisory is available at portal.msrc.microsoft.com. The public release was coordinated in cooperation with the vendor. This vulnerability was named CVE-2018-8290 since 03/14/2018. The attack can be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is required for a successful exploitation. Successful exploitation requires user interaction by the victim. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not available. The structure of the vulnerability defines a possible price range of USD $5k-$25k at the moment (estimation calculated on 04/05/2023). The advisory points out:

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 110980 (KB4338814: Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 July 2018 Security Update), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family Windows : Microsoft Bulletins and running in the context l. The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 91460 (Microsoft Edge Security Update for July 2018).

Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (110980) and SecurityFocus (BID 104644†). See VDB-121069, VDB-121070, VDB-121071 and VDB-121072 for similar entries. Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.0
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.9

VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Vendor Base Score (Microsoft): 4.2
Vendor Vector (Microsoft): 🔍

NVD Base Score: 7.5
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
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Exploitinginfo

Class: Memory corruption
CWE: CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Nessus ID: 110980
Nessus Name: KB4338814: Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 July 2018 Security Update
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍
Nessus Context: 🔍

Qualys ID: 🔍
Qualys Name: 🔍

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
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Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Patch
Status: 🔍

Reaction Time: 🔍
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Timelineinfo

03/14/2018 🔍
07/10/2018 +117 days 🔍
07/10/2018 +0 days 🔍
07/10/2018 +0 days 🔍
07/10/2018 +0 days 🔍
07/10/2018 +0 days 🔍
07/10/2018 +0 days 🔍
07/11/2018 +0 days 🔍
04/05/2023 +1729 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: microsoft.com

Advisory: portal.msrc.microsoft.com
Organization: Microsoft
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍
Coordinated: 🔍

CVE: CVE-2018-8290 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2018-8290
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-121078

OVAL: 🔍

SecurityFocus: 104644 - Microsoft Edge Scripting Engine CVE-2018-8290 Remote Memory Corruption Vulnerability
SecurityTracker: 1041256

See also: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 07/11/2018 09:39 AM
Updated: 04/05/2023 02:34 PM
Changes: 07/11/2018 09:39 AM (85), 05/26/2020 12:09 PM (6), 04/05/2023 02:34 PM (5)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 18:485:40

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