Microsoft Edge/ChakraCore Scripting Engine memory corruption

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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5.8$0-$5k0.00

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Microsoft Edge and ChakraCore (Web Browser) (version unknown). This issue affects an unknown function of the component Scripting Engine. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a memory corruption vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-119. The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it can read from or write to a memory location that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The bug was discovered 07/10/2018. The weakness was shared 07/10/2018 by lokihardt with Google Project Zero as confirmed security update guide (Website). It is possible to read the advisory at portal.msrc.microsoft.com. The vendor cooperated in the coordination of the public release. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2018-8291 since 03/14/2018. The attack may be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is needed for a successful exploitation. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. Technical details are unknown but a public exploit is available. The advisory points out:

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.

The exploit is available at exploit-db.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept. We expect the 0-day to have been worth approximately $25k-$100k. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 110981 (KB4338824: Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 July 2018 Security Update), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family Windows : Microsoft Bulletins and running in the context l. The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 100339 (Microsoft Internet Explorer Security Update for July 2018).

Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Exploit-DB (45215), Tenable (110981) and SecurityFocus (BID 104637†). The entries VDB-121068, VDB-121076, VDB-121077 and VDB-121080 are related to this item.

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB CVSS-B Score: 🔍
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CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.0
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.8

VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 5.7
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Vendor Base Score (Microsoft): 4.2
Vendor Vector (Microsoft): 🔍

NVD Base Score: 7.5
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
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Exploitinginfo

Class: Memory corruption
CWE: CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔍

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Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Nessus ID: 110981
Nessus Name: KB4338824: Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 July 2018 Security Update
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍
Nessus Context: 🔍

Qualys ID: 🔍
Qualys Name: 🔍

Exploit-DB: 🔍

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
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Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Patch
Status: 🔍

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Timelineinfo

03/14/2018 🔍
07/10/2018 +118 days 🔍
07/10/2018 +0 days 🔍
07/10/2018 +0 days 🔍
07/10/2018 +0 days 🔍
07/10/2018 +0 days 🔍
07/10/2018 +0 days 🔍
07/11/2018 +1 days 🔍
04/05/2023 +1729 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: microsoft.com

Advisory: portal.msrc.microsoft.com
Researcher: lokihardt
Organization: Google Project Zero
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍
Coordinated: 🔍

CVE: CVE-2018-8291 (🔍)
OVAL: 🔍

SecurityFocus: 104637 - Microsoft Internet Explorer and Edge CVE-2018-8291 Remote Memory Corruption Vulnerability
SecurityTracker: 1041256

scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
See also: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 07/11/2018 09:40 AM
Updated: 04/05/2023 02:37 PM
Changes: 07/11/2018 09:40 AM (75), 05/26/2020 12:23 PM (21), 04/05/2023 02:37 PM (5)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 18:896:40

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