Parcel parcel-bundler WebSocket Server HMRServer.js Request Message information disclosure
CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
---|---|---|
6.2 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
A vulnerability was found in Parcel parcel-bundler (unknown version). It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects an unknown code block of the file HMRServer.js of the component WebSocket Server. The manipulation as part of a Request leads to a information disclosure vulnerability (Message). The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-200. The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality. CVE summarizes:
An issue was discovered in HMRServer.js in Parcel parcel-bundler. Attackers are able to steal developer's code because the origin of requests is not checked by the WebSocket server, which is used for HMR (Hot Module Replacement). Anyone can receive the HMR message sent by the WebSocket server via a ws://127.0.0.1 connection (with a random TCP port number) from any origin. The random port number can be found by connecting to http://127.0.0.1 and reading the "new WebSocket" line in the source code.
The bug was discovered 07/24/2018. The weakness was published 09/21/2018 (GitHub Repository). The advisory is shared for download at github.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2018-14731 since 07/28/2018. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is required for a successful exploitation. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1592.
The vulnerability was handled as a non-public zero-day exploit for at least 59 days. During that time the estimated underground price was around $0-$5k.
There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Product
Vendor
Name
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.4VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.2
VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.9
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 7.5
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock |
unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock |
unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 🔍
Exploiting
Name: MessageClass: Information disclosure / Message
CWE: CWE-200 / CWE-284 / CWE-266
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
0-Day | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock |
---|---|---|---|---|
Today | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock |
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: no mitigation knownStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Patch: github.com
Timeline
07/24/2018 🔍07/28/2018 🔍
09/21/2018 🔍
09/21/2018 🔍
09/22/2018 🔍
05/17/2023 🔍
Sources
Advisory: 1783Status: Not defined
Confirmation: 🔍
CVE: CVE-2018-14731 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2018-14731
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-124360
Entry
Created: 09/22/2018 07:42 AMUpdated: 05/17/2023 02:39 PM
Changes: 09/22/2018 07:42 AM (59), 03/26/2020 01:32 PM (2), 05/17/2023 02:39 PM (5)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 18:750:40
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