Microsoft Windows up to Server 2019 MS XML xml external entity reference

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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7.4$0-$5k0.00

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Microsoft Windows (Operating System). This affects an unknown functionality of the component MS XML. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a xml external entity reference vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-611. The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The bug was discovered 10/09/2018. The weakness was released 10/09/2018 as confirmed security update guide (Website). It is possible to read the advisory at portal.msrc.microsoft.com. The public release was coordinated with Microsoft. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2018-8494 since 03/14/2018. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. No form of authentication is needed for exploitation. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. The technical details are unknown and an exploit is not publicly available. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 07/15/2024). The advisory points out:

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Microsoft XML Core Services MSXML parser processes user input. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run malicious code remotely to take control of the user’s system.

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 117999 (KB4462919: Windows 10 Version 1803 and Windows Server Version 1803 October 2018 Security Update), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family Windows : Microsoft Bulletins and running in the context l. The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 91474 (Microsoft Windows Security Update October 2018).

Applying a patch is able to eliminate this problem. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (117999) and SecurityFocus (BID 105457†). Entries connected to this vulnerability are available at VDB-125082, VDB-125083, VDB-125084 and VDB-125089.

Productinfo

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB CVSS-B Score: 🔍
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CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.4

VulDB Base Score: 6.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.0
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Vendor Base Score (Microsoft): 7.5
Vendor Vector (Microsoft): 🔍

NVD Base Score: 8.8
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
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Exploitinginfo

Class: Xml external entity reference
CWE: CWE-611 / CWE-610
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Nessus ID: 117999
Nessus Name: KB4462919: Windows 10 Version 1803 and Windows Server Version 1803 October 2018 Security Update
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍
Nessus Context: 🔍

Qualys ID: 🔍
Qualys Name: 🔍

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Patch
Status: 🔍

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Timelineinfo

03/14/2018 🔍
10/09/2018 +208 days 🔍
10/09/2018 +0 days 🔍
10/09/2018 +0 days 🔍
10/09/2018 +0 days 🔍
10/09/2018 +0 days 🔍
10/10/2018 +1 days 🔍
10/10/2018 +0 days 🔍
07/15/2024 +2105 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: microsoft.com
Product: microsoft.com

Advisory: portal.msrc.microsoft.com
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍
Coordinated: 🔍

CVE: CVE-2018-8494 (🔍)
OVAL: 🔍

SecurityFocus: 105457 - Microsoft Windows MS XML CVE-2018-8494 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
SecurityTracker: 1041844

scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161215
See also: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 10/10/2018 06:49 AM
Updated: 07/15/2024 01:55 PM
Changes: 10/10/2018 06:49 AM (84), 05/10/2020 07:19 AM (5), 05/23/2023 01:29 PM (5), 07/15/2024 01:55 PM (16)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 18:850:40

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