VDB-127329 · CVE-2018-8785 · BID 106938

FreeRDP up to 2.0.0-rc3 zgfx_decompress memory corruption

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
8.1	$0-$5k	0.00

A vulnerability was found in FreeRDP up to 2.0.0-rc3. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function zgfx_decompress. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a memory corruption vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-119. The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it can read from or write to a memory location that is outside of the intended boundary of the buffer. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function zgfx_decompress() that results in a memory corruption and probably even a remote code execution.

The bug was discovered 10/22/2018. The weakness was shared 11/29/2018 (GitHub Repository). The advisory is shared at github.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2018-8785 since 03/19/2018. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. No form of authentication is needed for exploitation. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available.

The vulnerability was handled as a non-public zero-day exploit for at least 38 days. During that time the estimated underground price was around $0-$5k. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 119655 (Ubuntu 14.04 LTS : freerdp, freerdp2 vulnerabilities (USN-3845-1)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family Ubuntu Local Security Checks and running in the context l. The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 197329 (Ubuntu Security Notification for FreeRDP Vulnerabilities (USN-3845-1)).

Upgrading to version 2.0.0-rc4 eliminates this vulnerability. A possible mitigation has been published 2 weeks after the disclosure of the vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (119655). The entries 127328, 127330, 127331 and 127332 are related to this item.

Productinfo

Name

FreeRDP

Version

License

open-source

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB CVSS-B Score: 🔍
VulDB CVSS-BT Score: 🔍
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 8.1

VulDB Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Temp Score: 6.4
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 9.8
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
unlock	unlock	unlock	unlock	unlock	unlock
unlock	unlock	unlock	unlock	unlock	unlock
unlock	unlock	unlock	unlock	unlock	unlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Memory corruption
CWE: CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-Day	unlock	unlock	unlock	unlock
Today	unlock	unlock	unlock	unlock

Nessus ID: 119655
Nessus Name: Ubuntu 14.04 LTS : freerdp, freerdp2 vulnerabilities (USN-3845-1)
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍
Nessus Context: 🔍

Qualys ID: 🔍
Qualys Name: 🔍

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍

Upgrade: FreeRDP 2.0.0-rc4
Patch: github.com

Timelineinfo

03/19/2018 🔍
10/22/2018 +217 days 🔍
11/29/2018 +38 days 🔍
11/29/2018 +0 days 🔍
11/30/2018 +1 days 🔍
12/12/2018 +12 days 🔍
12/13/2018 +1 days 🔍
02/05/2019 +54 days 🔍
06/12/2023 +1588 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: 602f4a2e14b41703b5f431de3154cd46a5750a2d
Status: Not defined
Confirmation: 🔍

CVE: CVE-2018-8785 (🔍)
SecurityFocus: 106938 - RDP Client 'FreeRDP' And 'rdesktop' Multiple Security Vulnerabilities

See also: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 11/30/2018 07:54
Updated: 06/12/2023 10:30
Changes: 11/30/2018 07:54 (74), 04/16/2020 11:23 (5), 06/12/2023 10:24 (5), 06/12/2023 10:30 (1)
Complete: 🔍