libzvbi up to 0.2.43 src/conv.c vbi_strndup_iconv_ucs2 src_length integer overflow

CVSS Meta Temp Score
CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.
Current Exploit Price (≈)
Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.
CTI Interest Score
Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
4.8$0-$5k0.42

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in libzvbi up to 0.2.43. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function vbi_strndup_iconv_ucs2 of the file src/conv.c. The manipulation of the argument src_length leads to integer overflow. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-2174. The attack may be launched remotely. Furthermore, there is an exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The code maintainer was informed beforehand about the issues. She reacted very fast and highly professional. Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in libzvbi up to 0.2.43. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function vbi_strndup_iconv_ucs2 of the file src/conv.c. The manipulation of the argument src_length with an unknown input leads to a integer overflow vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-190. The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound, when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This can introduce other weaknesses when the calculation is used for resource management or execution control. As an impact it is known to affect availability.

The weakness was presented by Yariv Nedivi as GHSA-g7cg-7gw9-v8cf. It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-2174. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. Technical details and also a public exploit are known.

It is declared as proof-of-concept. The code maintainer was informed beforehand about the issues. She reacted very fast and highly professional. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 233205 (SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : zvbi (SUSE-SU-2025:0979-1)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading to version 0.2.44 eliminates this vulnerability. The upgrade is hosted for download at github.com. Applying the patch ca1672134b3e2962cd392212c73f44f8f4cb489f is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at github.com. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (233205). Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Name

Version

License

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.8

VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.8
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
unlockunlockunlockunlockunlockunlock
unlockunlockunlockunlockunlockunlock
unlockunlockunlockunlockunlockunlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Integer overflow
CWE: CWE-190 / CWE-189
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept

EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

0-Dayunlockunlockunlockunlock
Todayunlockunlockunlockunlock

Nessus ID: 233205
Nessus Name: SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : zvbi (SUSE-SU-2025:0979-1)

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Upgrade: libzvbi 0.2.44
Patch: ca1672134b3e2962cd392212c73f44f8f4cb489f

Timelineinfo

03/11/2025 Advisory disclosed
03/11/2025 +0 days VulDB entry created
03/22/2025 +11 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: GHSA-g7cg-7gw9-v8cf
Researcher: Yariv Nedivi
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2025-2174 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-2174
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-299203
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013

Entryinfo

Created: 03/11/2025 07:11 AM
Updated: 03/22/2025 03:52 PM
Changes: 03/11/2025 07:11 AM (61), 03/11/2025 07:18 AM (1), 03/11/2025 09:03 AM (1), 03/22/2025 03:52 PM (2)
Complete: 🔍
Submitter: ninpwn
Committer: ninpwn
Cache ID: 18:18C:40

Submitinfo

Accepted

  • Submit #512800: Open Source libzvbi 0.2.43 Integer Overflow -> Heap Overflow (by ninpwn)

Discussion

No comments yet. Languages: en.

Please log in to comment.

Do you need the next level of professionalism?

Upgrade your account now!