GNU Binutils 2.45 Linker elf64-x86-64.c elf_x86_64_relocate_section heap-based overflow

| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | $0-$5k | 0.89 |
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.45. It has been declared as problematic. The impacted element is the function elf_x86_64_relocate_section of the file elf64-x86-64.c of the component Linker. Such manipulation leads to heap-based overflow.
This vulnerability is referenced as CVE-2025-11495. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. Furthermore, an exploit is available.
It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. Affected by this issue is the function elf_x86_64_relocate_section of the file elf64-x86-64.c of the component Linker. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a heap-based overflow vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-122. A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc(). Impacted is availability.
The advisory is shared for download at sourceware.org. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-11495. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack needs to be approached locally. Technical details as well as a public exploit are known.
The exploit is available at sourceware.org. It is declared as proof-of-concept. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 270764 (Fedora 42 : mingw-binutils (2025-10c80b93e9)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.
Applying the patch 6b21c8b2ecfef5c95142cbc2c32f185cb1c26ab0 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at sourceware.org.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (270764) and CERT Bund (WID-SEC-2025-2241). If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Affected
- Google Container-Optimized OS
- Fedora Linux
- SUSE Linux
- Open Source binutils
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
License
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔒VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒
CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 3.3VulDB Meta Temp Score: 3.1
VulDB Base Score: 3.3
VulDB Temp Score: 3.0
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CNA Base Score: 3.3
CNA Vector: 🔒
CVSSv2
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Heap-based overflowCWE: CWE-122 / CWE-119
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒
Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: No
Availability: 🔒
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔒
EPSS Score: 🔒
EPSS Percentile: 🔒
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒
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Nessus ID: 270764
Nessus Name: Fedora 42 : mingw-binutils (2025-10c80b93e9)
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: PatchStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔒
Patch: 6b21c8b2ecfef5c95142cbc2c32f185cb1c26ab0
Timeline
10/08/2025 Advisory disclosed10/08/2025 VulDB entry created
11/17/2025 VulDB entry last update
Sources
Vendor: gnu.orgAdvisory: 33502
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔒
CVE: CVE-2025-11495 (🔒)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2025-11495
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-327620
CERT Bund: WID-SEC-2025-2241 - binutils: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Denial of Service
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
Entry
Created: 10/08/2025 03:35 PMUpdated: 11/17/2025 09:46 PM
Changes: 10/08/2025 03:35 PM (62), 10/09/2025 01:00 PM (7), 10/09/2025 06:00 PM (30), 10/19/2025 04:21 PM (2), 11/17/2025 09:46 PM (1)
Complete: 🔍
Submitter: Yifan Zhang
Cache ID: 18:7BB:40
Submit
Accepted
- Submit #668290: GNU Binutils 2.45 Heap-based Buffer Overflow (by Yifan Zhang)
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