Apache Struts up to 2.1.8.1 ParameterInterceptor

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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5.3$0-$5k0.00

A vulnerability was found in Apache Struts (Programming Tool Software). It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is some unknown functionality of the component ParameterInterceptor. As an impact it is known to affect integrity. The summary by CVE is:

The OGNL extensive expression evaluation capability in XWork in Struts 2.0.0 through 2.1.8.1, as used in Atlassian Fisheye, Crucible, and possibly other products, uses a permissive whitelist, which allows remote attackers to modify server-side context objects and bypass the "#" protection mechanism in ParameterInterceptors via the (1) #context, (2) #_memberAccess, (3) #root, (4) #this, (5) #_typeResolver, (6) #_classResolver, (7) #_traceEvaluations, (8) #_lastEvaluation, (9) #_keepLastEvaluation, and possibly other OGNL context variables, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-6504.

The weakness was published 07/13/2010 by Meder Kydyraliev (Website). The advisory is shared at exploit-db.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2010-1870 since 05/10/2010. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploitation doesn't need any form of authentication. Technical details are unknown but a public exploit is available.

A public exploit has been developed by Meder Kydyraliev in Ruby and been published immediately after the advisory. It is possible to download the exploit at securityfocus.com. It is declared as highly functional. We expect the 0-day to have been worth approximately $5k-$25k. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 47900 (Apache Struts 2 / XWork Remote Code Execution (safe check)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family CGI abuses.

A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability. Furthermore it is possible to detect and prevent this kind of attack with TippingPoint and the filter 10037.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Exploit-DB (14360), Tenable (47900), SecurityFocus (BID 41592†), OSVDB (66280†) and Secunia (SA59110†). Similar entry is available at VDB-4513.

Productinfo

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

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CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.3

VulDB Base Score: 5.3
VulDB Temp Score: 5.3
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

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Exploitinginfo

Class: Unknown
CWE: Unknown
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Access: Public
Status: Highly functional
Author: Meder Kydyraliev
Programming Language: 🔍
Download: 🔍

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Nessus ID: 47900
Nessus Name: Apache Struts 2 / XWork Remote Code Execution (safe check)
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
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OpenVAS ID: 801441
OpenVAS Name: Struts Remote Command Execution Vulnerability
OpenVAS File: 🔍
OpenVAS Family: 🔍

Saint ID: exploit_info/struts_xwork_parameterinterceptor
Saint Name: Apache Struts2 XWork ParameterInterceptor security bypass

MetaSploit ID: struts_code_exec.rb
MetaSploit Name: Apache Struts Remote Command Execution
MetaSploit File: 🔍

D2Sec: Apache-Struts < 2.2.0 RCE Linux

Exploit-DB: 🔍

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
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Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
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TippingPoint: 🔍

McAfee IPS: 🔍
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ISS Proventia IPS: 🔍
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Timelineinfo

05/10/2010 🔍
07/13/2010 +64 days 🔍
07/13/2010 +0 days 🔍
07/13/2010 +0 days 🔍
07/13/2010 +0 days 🔍
07/13/2010 +0 days 🔍
07/14/2010 +0 days 🔍
07/29/2010 +15 days 🔍
08/17/2010 +19 days 🔍
03/14/2011 +209 days 🔍
07/15/2014 +1219 days 🔍
07/16/2014 +1 days 🔍
03/19/2015 +246 days 🔍
06/25/2024 +3386 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: apache.org

Advisory: 159643
Researcher: Meder Kydyraliev
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍

CVE: CVE-2010-1870 (🔍)
SecurityFocus: 41592 - XWork 'ParameterInterceptor' Class OGNL (CVE-2010-1870) Security Bypass Vulnerability
Secunia: 59110 - Cisco Unified Contact Center Express Apache Struts XWork "ParameterInterceptor", Moderately Critical
OSVDB: 66280 - Struts XWork ParameterInterceptor Server-Side Object Access Restriction Bypass
Vulnerability Center: 45392 - Apache Struts 2 < 2.2 XWork Security Bypass Vulnerability, High

scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013
See also: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 03/19/2015 02:37 PM
Updated: 06/25/2024 02:42 AM
Changes: 03/19/2015 02:37 PM (75), 01/29/2018 04:09 PM (21), 09/23/2021 08:43 AM (3), 09/23/2021 08:46 AM (1), 06/25/2024 02:42 AM (14)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 18:DCA:40

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