Groupware Software Vulnerabilities

Timeline

The analysis of the timeline helps to identify the required approach and handling of single vulnerabilities and vulnerability collections. This overview makes it possible to see less important slices and more severe hotspots at a glance. Initiating immediate vulnerability response and prioritizing of issues is possible.

Vendor

Microsoft	572
IBM	433
Cybozu	186
Horde	115
Cisco	102

Identifying all affected vendors is a good starting point for an overview. This makes it possible to determine an homogeneous landscape or the most important hotspots in heterogeneous landscapes.

Product

Cybozu Garoon	185
Microsoft SharePoint Server	160
Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server	127
Microsoft Exchange Server	109
IBM Lotus Domino	102

Grouping vulnerabilities by products helps to get an overview. This makes it possible to determine an homogeneous landscape or the most important hotspots in heterogeneous landscapes.

Remediation

Official Fix	1401
Temporary Fix	0
Workaround	22
Unavailable	15
Not Defined	427

Vendors and researchers are eager to find countermeasures to mitigate security vulnerabilities. These can be distinguished between multiple forms and levels of remediation which influence risks differently.

Exploitability

High	106
Functional	11
Proof-of-Concept	382
Unproven	158
Not Defined	1208

Researcher and attacker which are looking for security vulnerabilities try to exploit them for academic purposes or personal gain. The level and quality of exploitability can be distinguished to determine simplicity and strength of attacks.

Access Vector

Not Defined	0
Physical	1
Local	100
Adjacent	26
Network	1738

The approach a vulnerability it becomes important to use the expected access vector. This is typically via the network, local, or physically even.

Authentication

Not Defined	0
High	29
Low	688
None	1148

To exploit a vulnerability a certail level of authentication might be required. Vulnerabilities without such a requirement are much more popular.

User Interaction

Not Defined	0
Required	776
None	1089

Some attack scenarios require some user interaction by a victim. This is typical for phishing, social engineering and cross site scripting attacks.

C3BM Index

Our unique C3BM Index (CVSSv3 Base Meta Index) cumulates the CVSSv3 Meta Base Scores of all entries over time. Comparing this index to the amount of disclosed vulnerabilities helps to pinpoint the most important events.

CVSSv3 Base

≤1	0
≤2	0
≤3	2
≤4	108
≤5	485
≤6	462
≤7	307
≤8	261
≤9	105
≤10	135

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an industry standard to define the characteristics and impacts of security vulnerabilities. The base score represents the intrinsic aspects that are constant over time and across user environments. Our unique meta score merges all available scores from different sources to aggregate to the most reliable result.

CVSSv3 Temp

≤1	0
≤2	1
≤3	4
≤4	178
≤5	531
≤6	497
≤7	306
≤8	165
≤9	103
≤10	80

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) uses temp scores to reflect the characteristics of a vulnerability that may change over time but not across user environments. This includes reporting confidence, exploitability and remediation levels. We do also provide our unique meta score for temp scores, even though other sources rarely publish them.

VulDB

≤1	0
≤2	1
≤3	12
≤4	260
≤5	447
≤6	355
≤7	335
≤8	241
≤9	77
≤10	137

The moderation team is always defining the base vector and base score for an entry. These and all other available scores are used to generate the meta score.

NVD

≤1	0
≤2	0
≤3	2
≤4	5
≤5	83
≤6	208
≤7	170
≤8	79
≤9	110
≤10	35

The National Vulnerability Database (NVD) is also defining CVSS vectors and scores. These are usually not complete and might differ from VulDB scores.

CNA

≤1	0
≤2	0
≤3	0
≤4	0
≤5	1
≤6	1
≤7	1
≤8	6
≤9	12
≤10	0

A CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) is responsible for assigning new CVE entries. They might also include a CVSS score. These are usually not complete and might differ from VulDB scores.

Vendor

≤1	0
≤2	0
≤3	0
≤4	0
≤5	13
≤6	21
≤7	19
≤8	48
≤9	43
≤10	12

Some vendors are willing to publish their own CVSS vectors and scores for vulnerabilities in their products. The coverage varies from vendor to vendor.

Research

≤1	0
≤2	0
≤3	0
≤4	0
≤5	0
≤6	0
≤7	0
≤8	0
≤9	0
≤10	0

There are sometimes also security researcher which provide their own CVSS vectors and scores for vulnerabilities they have found and published.

Exploit 0-day

<1k	155
<2k	250
<5k	357
<10k	360
<25k	469
<50k	247
<100k	26
≥100k	1

The moderation team is working with the threat intelligence team to determine prices for exploits. Our unique algorithm is used to identify the 0-day prices for an exploit, before it got distributed or became public. Calculated prices are aligned to prices disclosed by vulnerability broker and compared to prices we see on exploit markets.

Exploit Today

<1k	1468
<2k	126
<5k	150
<10k	85
<25k	34
<50k	2
<100k	0
≥100k	0

The 0-day prices do not consider time-relevant factors. The today price does reflect price impacts like disclosure of vulnerability details, alternative exploits, availability of countermeasures. These dynamic aspects might decrease the exploit prices over time. Under certain circumstances this happens very fast.

Exploit Market Volume

Our unique calculation of exploit prices makes it possible to forecast the expected exploit market volume. The calculated prices for all possible 0-day expoits are cumulated for this task. Comparing the volume to the amount of disclosed vulnerabilities helps to pinpoint the most important events.

🔴 CTI Activities

Our unique Cyber Threat Intelligence aims to determine the ongoing research of actors to anticipiate their acitivities. Observing exploit markets on the Darknet, discussions of vulnerabilities on mailinglists, and exchanges on social media makes it possible to identify planned attacks. Monitored actors and activities are classified whether they are offensive or defensive. They are also weighted as some actors are well-known for certain products and technologies. And some of their disclosures might contain more or less details about technical aspects and personal context. The world map highlights active actors in real-time.

Affected Products (224): BEA Plumtree Collaboration, Cisco CollaborationTelePresence Collaboration Endpoint, Cisco Collaboration Server, Cisco Collaboration System, Cisco Desktop Collaboration Experience, Cisco Desktop Collaboration Experience Dx650, Cisco Hosted Collaboration Mediation Fulfillment, Cisco Hosted Collaboration Solution, Cisco IP Interoperability, Cisco Prime Central for Hosted Collaboration Solution, Cisco Prime Central For Hosted Collaboration Solution Assurance, Cisco Prime Collaboration, Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance, Cisco Prime Collaboration Deployment, Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning, Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning Tool, Covide Groupware-CRM Covide, Cybozu Garoon, Cybozu Garoon Keitai, Dan Cahill NullLogic Groupware, Debian Horde, Denaliintranet BrightSuite Groupware, eGroupware, EGroupware, eGroupWare, egroupware, Egroupware, EGroupware Community Edition, EGroupware EGroupware Enterprise Line, EGroupware Premium Line, ESET Endpoint Antivirus, ESET Endpoint Security, ESET ESET Endpoint Antivirus, ESET File Security for Microsoft Windows Server, ESET Internet Security, ESET Mail Security for IBM Domino, ESET Mail Security for Microsoft Exchange Server, ESET NOD32 Antivirus, ESET NOD32 Antivirus Business Edition, ESET Security for Kerio, ESET Security for Microsoft SharePoint Server, ESET Server Security for Microsoft Windows Server, ESET Smart Security, ESET Smart Security Business Edition, ESET Smart Security Premium, Group-Office Group-office Groupware, Handysoft Groupware, Handysoft Groupware ActiveX Module, Handysoft Handy Groupware, Handy Groupware, Hitachi Cosminexus Collaboration Portal, Hitachi Groupmax Collaboration Portal, Hitachi Groupmax Collaboration Web Client, Hitachi Groupmax Groupware Server, Horde, horde, Horde Accounts, Horde Application Framework, Horde Chora, Horde Forwards, Horde Gollem, Horde Groupware, Horde Groupware Webmail Edition, Horde Horde Application Framework, Horde IMP, Horde IMP Webmail, Horde IMP Webmail Client, Horde Ingo H3, Horde Kronolith, Horde Kronolith H3, Horde Kronolith H4, Horde Manager, Horde Mnemo, Horde Nag, Horde Nag Task List Manager H3, Horde passwd, Horde Passwd, Horde Turba, Horde Turba Contact Manager, Horde Turba Contact Manager H3, Horde Turba H3, Horde Vaction, Horde Webmail, Horde Groupware, Horde_Image, Horde IMP, Hummingbird Enterprise Collaboration, IBM Connections, IBM Connections Engagement Center, IBM Connections Portlets, IBM Deployment Services, IBM Domino, IBM Domino Server, IBM Domino Web Access, IBM iNotes, IBM Lotus, IBM Lotus cc:Mail, IBM Lotus Connections, IBM Lotus Domino, IBM Lotus Domino Enterprise Server, IBM Lotus Domino iNotes Client, IBM Lotus Domino R5, IBM Lotus Domino Server, IBM Lotus Domino Web Access, IBM Lotus Domino Web Server, IBM Lotus Expeditor, IBM Lotus Expeditor Client, IBM Lotus Foundations Start, IBM Lotus iNotes, IBM Lotus Instant Messaging, IBM Lotus Mobile Connect, IBM Lotus Notes, ibm Lotus Notes, IBM Lotus Notes connector, IBM Lotus Notes Intellisync, IBM Lotus Notes Traveler, IBM Lotus Protector for Mail Security, IBM Lotus Quickplace, IBM Lotus Quickr, IBM Lotus Quickr for Domino, IBM Lotus Quickr Server, IBM Lotus Sametime, IBM Lotus Sametime Enterprise Meeting Server, IBM Lotus Sametime WebPlayer, IBM Lotus Symphony, IBM Lotus Web Content Management, IBM Lotus Workplace Web Content Management, IBM Notes, IBM Notes Diagnostics, IBM Notes Traveler, IBM Notes Traveler Companion, IBM SPSS Collaboration, IBM Web Conferencing, IMP Horde, IMP Horde Groupware, IMP Horde Groupware Webmail Edition, Intel Collaboration Suite for WebRTC, Ipswitch Collaboration Suite, Ipswitch Ipswitch Collaboration Suite, Joseph Engo phpGroupWare, Kolab Groupware Server, Kolab Kolab Groupware Server, Kolab Kolab Server, Kolab Server, Kopano Groupware Core, Lotus Domino, Lotus Domino Enterprise Server, Lotus Domino Mail Server, Lotus Domino R4, Lotus Domino Server, Lotus Domino Web Server, Marc Logemann More.groupware, Microsoft Business Productivity Servers, Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft Exchange Server, Microsoft Exchange Srv, Microsoft IIS, Microsoft Infopath, Microsoft Lync, Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server, Microsoft Office Web Apps, Microsoft Outlook.com, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft Outlook Web Access, Microsoft Outlook Web App, Microsoft Project Server, Microsoft SharePoint, Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server, Microsoft SharePoint Foundation, Microsoft Sharepoint Portal Server, Microsoft SharePoint Server, Microsoft SharePoint Services, Microsoft SharePoint Team Services, Microsoft Skype for Business Server, Micro Focus Novell Groupwise, Novell GroupWise, Novell Groupwise, Novell GroupWise Client, Novell GroupWise Messenger, Novell Groupwise Webaccess, Novell GroupWise WebAccess, NullLogic Groupware, Open-Xchange AppSuite, Open-Xchange Open-xchange Appsuite, Open-Xchange OX AppSuite, Open-Xchange Server, Oracle Agile Collaboration Framework, Oracle Agile Product Collaboration, Oracle Collaboration Suite, Pentest-Collaboration-Framework, Peters Collaboration E-mails Plugin, Philips Collaboration Platform, phpGroupWare, phpgroupware, Senokian Solutions Enterprise Groupware Systems, Simple-groupware SimpleGroupware, Software602 Groupware Server, Sophos PureMessage for Microsoft Exchange, Symantec Mail Security for Microsoft Exchange, Synacor Zimbra, Synacor Zimbra Collaboration, Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite, Synacor Zimbra Mail Client, Synacor Zimbra Web Client, Telligent Systems Zimbra, Telligent Systems Zimbra Collaboration, Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware, Trend Micro ScanMail for Microsoft Exchange, Ventia Collaboration Server, Ventia DeskNow Mail, Verba Collaboration Compliance, Verba Quality Management Platform, ViHor Vihordesign, VMware Zimbra, VMware Zimbra Collaboration Suite, VMware Zimbra Collection Suite, VMware Zimbra Desktop, VMware Zimbra Web Client, Zarafa Collaboration Platform, Zhiyuan G6 Government Collaboration System, Zoom Client for Meetings, Zoom Plugins for Microsoft Outlook, Zoom Plugin for Microsoft Outlook, Zoom VDI

Published	Base	Temp	Vulnerability	Product	Exp	Rem	CTI	CVE
08/17/2022	8.8	8.8	Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite sudo Configuration zmslapd Privilege Escalation	Zimbra Collaboration Suite	High	Not Defined	0.67+	CVE-2022-37393
08/12/2022	3.5	3.5	Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite cross site scripting	Zimbra Collaboration Suite	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.05	CVE-2022-37044
08/12/2022	6.3	6.3	Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite Header ProxyServlet.java Privilege Escalation	Zimbra Collaboration Suite	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.10	CVE-2022-37041
08/12/2022	4.3	4.3	Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite cross-site request forgery	Zimbra Collaboration Suite	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.03	CVE-2022-37043
08/12/2022	6.3	6.3	Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite mboximport pathname traversal	Zimbra Collaboration Suite	Not Defined	Not Defined	1.02	CVE-2022-37042
08/09/2022	5.9	5.1	Microsoft Outlook denial of service	Outlook	Unproven	Official Fix	0.68	CVE-2022-35742
08/09/2022	5.3	4.6	Microsoft Exchange Server information disclosure	Exchange Server	Unproven	Official Fix	0.05	CVE-2022-34692
08/09/2022	6.9	6.0	Microsoft Exchange Server information disclosure	Exchange Server	Unproven	Official Fix	0.33	CVE-2022-30134
08/09/2022	8.4	7.4	Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation	Exchange Server	Unproven	Official Fix	0.25	CVE-2022-24516
08/09/2022	8.4	7.4	Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation	Exchange Server	Unproven	Official Fix	0.13	CVE-2022-24477
08/09/2022	8.4	7.4	Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation	Exchange Server	Unproven	Official Fix	0.15	CVE-2022-21980
08/09/2022	3.7	3.2	Microsoft Exchange information disclosure	Exchange	Unproven	Official Fix	0.05	CVE-2022-21979
07/11/2022	7.5	7.5	Synacor Zimbra Collaboration zmprove ca Command missing encryption	Zimbra Collaboration	Not Defined	Workaround	0.02	CVE-2022-32294
07/11/2022	5.3	5.3	Cybozu Garoon Cabinet access control	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.16	CVE-2022-31472
07/11/2022	5.3	5.3	Cybozu Garoon Bulletin access control	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.02	CVE-2022-30943
07/11/2022	5.4	5.4	Cybozu Garoon information disclosure	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.08	CVE-2022-29512
07/11/2022	7.2	7.2	Cybozu Garoon File access control	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.02	CVE-2022-30602
07/04/2022	5.3	5.3	Cybozu Garoon Portal access control	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00	CVE-2022-26051
07/04/2022	3.6	3.6	Cybozu Garoon cross site scripting	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00	CVE-2022-29513
07/04/2022	4.8	4.8	Cybozu Garoon cross site scripting	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00	CVE-2022-27627
07/04/2022	5.4	5.4	Cybozu Garoon Space denial of service	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.03	CVE-2022-29892
07/04/2022	4.3	4.3	Cybozu Garoon Bulletin access control	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00	CVE-2022-29471
07/04/2022	5.3	5.3	Cybozu Garoon Scheduler improper authentication	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00	CVE-2022-28713
07/04/2022	4.9	4.9	Cybozu Garoon Scheduler access control	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00	CVE-2022-28692
07/04/2022	4.3	4.3	Cybozu Garoon Category access control	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00	CVE-2022-27807
07/04/2022	5.3	5.3	Cybozu Garoon Space access control	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.03	CVE-2022-27803
07/04/2022	6.7	6.7	Cybozu Garoon Space access control	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.11	CVE-2022-29484
07/04/2022	4.3	4.3	Cybozu Garoon Address information disclosure	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00	CVE-2022-29467
07/04/2022	5.3	5.3	Cybozu Garoon Bulletin access control	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.03	CVE-2022-28718
07/04/2022	5.3	5.3	Cybozu Garoon behavioral workflow	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.00	CVE-2022-27661
07/04/2022	5.9	5.9	Cybozu Garoon Cabinet access control	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.96	CVE-2022-26368
07/04/2022	5.3	5.3	Cybozu Garoon Link access control	Garoon	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.03	CVE-2022-26054
06/14/2022	8.8	8.1	Microsoft SharePoint Server Privilege Escalation	SharePoint Server	Unproven	Official Fix	0.03	CVE-2022-30158
06/14/2022	8.8	8.1	Microsoft SharePoint Server Privilege Escalation	SharePoint Server	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00	CVE-2022-30157
06/13/2022	4.3	4.2	Peters Collaboration E-mails Plugin cross-site request forgery	Peters Collaboration E-mails Plugin	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.02	CVE-2022-1761
06/09/2022	6.3	6.3	Horde Webmail Address Book Driver.php create injection	Webmail	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.10	CVE-2022-30287
05/20/2022	6.8	6.7	Handysoft Handy Groupware ActiveX Module input validation	Handy Groupware	Not Defined	Not Defined	0.02	CVE-2021-26630
05/12/2022	8.1	7.9	ESET NOD32 Antivirus insufficient permissions or privileges	NOD32 Antivirus/Internet Security/Smart Security Premium/Endpoint Antivirus/Endpoint Security/Server Security for Microsoft Windows Server/File Security for Microsoft Windows Server/Mail Security for Microsoft Exchange Server/Mail Security for IBM Domino/Security for Microsoft SharePoint Server	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.05	CVE-2021-37851
05/12/2022	6.3	6.0	Pentest-Collaboration-Framework Template injection	Pentest-Collaboration-Framework	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.02	CVE-2021-42651
05/11/2022	7.5	7.3	ESET NOD32 Antivirus insufficient permissions or privileges	NOD32 Antivirus/Internet Security/Smart Security Premium/Endpoint Antivirus/Endpoint Security/Server Security for Microsoft Windows Server/File Security for Microsoft Windows Server/Mail Security for Microsoft Exchange Server/Mail Security for IBM Domino/Security for Microsoft SharePoint Server	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.02	CVE-2022-27167
05/10/2022	8.8	8.1	Microsoft SharePoint Server Privilege Escalation	SharePoint Server	Unproven	Official Fix	0.03	CVE-2022-29108
05/10/2022	8.5	7.7	Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation	Exchange Server	Unproven	Official Fix	0.02	CVE-2022-21978
04/28/2022	8.4	8.2	Zoom Client for Meetings Installer Repair access control	Client for Meetings/Plugins for Microsoft Outlook/VDI	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.02	CVE-2022-22782
04/21/2022	4.3	4.1	Synacor Zimbra Request Parameter launchNewWindow.jsp cross site scripting	Zimbra	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.00	CVE-2022-27926
04/21/2022	4.7	4.5	Synacor Zimbra Collaboration mboximport pathname traversal	Zimbra Collaboration	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.18	CVE-2022-27925
04/21/2022	6.3	6.0	Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Memcache Command injection	Zimbra Collaboration	Not Defined	Official Fix	0.10	CVE-2022-27924
04/12/2022	8.0	7.3	Microsoft SharePoint Server Privilege Escalation	SharePoint Server	Unproven	Official Fix	0.00	CVE-2022-24472
03/08/2022	5.8	5.3	Microsoft Exchange Server information disclosure	Exchange Server	Unproven	Official Fix	0.06	CVE-2022-24463
03/08/2022	8.8	8.1	Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation	Exchange Server	Unproven	Official Fix	0.02	CVE-2022-23277
02/09/2022	5.5	5.1	Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite Element Attribute injection	Zimbra Collaboration Suite	Functional	Official Fix	0.04	CVE-2022-24682

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