Openstack Vulnerabilities

Timeline

The analysis of the timeline helps to identify the required approach and handling of single vulnerabilities and vulnerability collections. This overview makes it possible to see less important slices and more severe hotspots at a glance. Initiating immediate vulnerability response and prioritizing of issues is possible.

Type

The moderation team is working with the threat intelligence team to categorize software that is affected by security vulnerabilities. This helps to illustrate the assignment of these categories to determine the most affected software types.

Product

OpenStack Compute26
OpenStack Keystone23
OpenStack Horizon13
OpenStack Neutron13
OpenStack Swift9

Grouping vulnerabilities by products helps to get an overview. This makes it possible to determine an homogeneous landscape or the most important hotspots in heterogeneous landscapes.

Remediation

Official Fix136
Temporary Fix0
Workaround0
Unavailable0
Not Defined56

Vendors and researchers are eager to find countermeasures to mitigate security vulnerabilities. These can be distinguished between multiple forms and levels of remediation which influence risks differently.

Exploitability

High0
Functional0
Proof-of-Concept1
Unproven3
Not Defined188

Researcher and attacker which are looking for security vulnerabilities try to exploit them for academic purposes or personal gain. The level and quality of exploitability can be distinguished to determine simplicity and strength of attacks.

Access Vector

Not Defined0
Physical0
Local21
Adjacent17
Network154

The approach a vulnerability it becomes important to use the expected access vector. This is typically via the network, local, or physically even.

Authentication

Not Defined0
High0
Low108
None84

To exploit a vulnerability a certail level of authentication might be required. Vulnerabilities without such a requirement are much more popular.

User Interaction

Not Defined0
Required17
None175

Some attack scenarios require some user interaction by a victim. This is typical for phishing, social engineering and cross site scripting attacks.

C3BM Index

Our unique C3BM Index (CVSSv3 Base Meta Index) cumulates the CVSSv3 Meta Base Scores of all entries over time. Comparing this index to the amount of disclosed vulnerabilities helps to pinpoint the most important events.

CVSSv3 Base

≤10
≤20
≤31
≤424
≤554
≤650
≤735
≤820
≤97
≤101

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an industry standard to define the characteristics and impacts of security vulnerabilities. The base score represents the intrinsic aspects that are constant over time and across user environments. Our unique meta score merges all available scores from different sources to aggregate to the most reliable result.

CVSSv3 Temp

≤10
≤20
≤33
≤423
≤553
≤666
≤724
≤819
≤93
≤101

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) uses temp scores to reflect the characteristics of a vulnerability that may change over time but not across user environments. This includes reporting confidence, exploitability and remediation levels. We do also provide our unique meta score for temp scores, even though other sources rarely publish them.

VulDB

≤10
≤20
≤32
≤428
≤553
≤649
≤734
≤822
≤93
≤101

The moderation team is always defining the base vector and base score for an entry. These and all other available scores are used to generate the meta score.

NVD

≤10
≤20
≤30
≤42
≤55
≤69
≤78
≤88
≤93
≤108

The National Vulnerability Database (NVD) is also defining CVSS vectors and scores. These are usually not complete and might differ from VulDB scores.

CNA

≤10
≤20
≤30
≤40
≤51
≤62
≤70
≤80
≤91
≤101

A CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) is responsible for assigning new CVE entries. They might also include a CVSS score. These are usually not complete and might differ from VulDB scores.

Vendor

≤10
≤20
≤30
≤40
≤50
≤60
≤70
≤80
≤90
≤100

Some vendors are willing to publish their own CVSS vectors and scores for vulnerabilities in their products. The coverage varies from vendor to vendor.

Research

≤10
≤20
≤30
≤40
≤50
≤60
≤70
≤80
≤90
≤100

There are sometimes also security researcher which provide their own CVSS vectors and scores for vulnerabilities they have found and published.

Exploit 0-day

<1k53
<2k64
<5k75
<10k0
<25k0
<50k0
<100k0
≥100k0

The moderation team is working with the threat intelligence team to determine prices for exploits. Our unique algorithm is used to identify the 0-day prices for an exploit, before it got distributed or became public. Calculated prices are aligned to prices disclosed by vulnerability broker and compared to prices we see on exploit markets.

Exploit Today

<1k188
<2k1
<5k3
<10k0
<25k0
<50k0
<100k0
≥100k0

The 0-day prices do not consider time-relevant factors. The today price does reflect price impacts like disclosure of vulnerability details, alternative exploits, availability of countermeasures. These dynamic aspects might decrease the exploit prices over time. Under certain circumstances this happens very fast.

Exploit Market Volume

Our unique calculation of exploit prices makes it possible to forecast the expected exploit market volume. The calculated prices for all possible 0-day expoits are cumulated for this task. Comparing the volume to the amount of disclosed vulnerabilities helps to pinpoint the most important events.

🔴 CTI Activities

Our unique Cyber Threat Intelligence aims to determine the ongoing research of actors to anticipiate their acitivities. Observing exploit markets on the Darknet, discussions of vulnerabilities on mailinglists, and exchanges on social media makes it possible to identify planned attacks. Monitored actors and activities are classified whether they are offensive or defensive. They are also weighted as some actors are well-known for certain products and technologies. And some of their disclosures might contain more or less details about technical aspects and personal context. The world map highlights active actors in real-time.

Affected Products (58): Barbican (2), Ceilometer (1), Cinder (4), Compute (26), Compute (Nova) (1), Dashboard (3), Delivery Service (1), Designate (1), Diablo (1), Essex (1), Folsom (8), Glance (6), Grizzly (8), Havana (5), Heat (4), Horizon (13), Identity (2), Image Registry (1), Image Registry And Delivery Service (7), Image Registry And Delivery Service (glance) (1), Image Service (3), Ironic (4), Ironic-python-agent (1), Ironic Inspector (1), Keystone (23), Keystone Folsom (1), Manila (2), Murano (2), Neutron (13), Newton (1), Nova (8), Nova-LXD (1), Object Storage (3), Ocata (1), OpenStack Keystone (1), Orchestration (1), Puppet Module for Gerrit (1), PyCADF (1), Storlets yoga-eom (2), Sushy-Tools (1), Swauth (1), Swift (9), Swift-on-File (1), Trove (2), Undercloud (1), VirtualBMC (1), Workflow (1), blazar-dashboard (1), devstack (1), horizon (2), icehouse (1), keystonemiddleware (2), magnum yoga-eom (1), neutron (1), os-vif (1), python-keystoneclient (3), rabbitmq (1), swift (1)

Link to Vendor Website: https://www.openstack.org/

PublishedBaseTempVulnerabilityProdExpRemEPSSCTICVE
10/04/20245.55.3OpenStack Ironic URL image_source stack-based overflowCloud SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000450.08CVE-2024-47211
09/04/20246.36.0OpenStack Ironic/Ironic-python-agent qemu-img Remote Code ExecutionCloud SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000450.04CVE-2024-44082
07/24/20245.45.3OpenStack Nova QCOW2 Image information disclosureCloud SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000670.04CVE-2024-40767
07/02/20245.45.3OpenStack Cinder/Glance/Nova QCOW2 Image information disclosureCloud SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000700.04CVE-2024-32498
04/30/20246.36.3OpenStack Storlets yoga-eom gateway.py stack-based overflowCloud SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.000450.04CVE-2024-28716
04/22/20246.36.3OpenStack Storlets yoga-eom gateway.py stack-based overflowCloud SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.000430.00CVE-2024-28717
04/12/20248.08.0OpenStack magnum yoga-eom cert_manager.py stack-based overflowCloud SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.000450.08CVE-2024-28718
03/18/20242.62.5OpenStack Murano YAQL information disclosureCloud SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000450.00CVE-2024-29156
09/21/20237.17.1OpenStack Undercloud information disclosureCloud SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.003560.03CVE-2022-3596
08/23/20234.54.5OpenStack Horizon Web Dashboard redirectCloud SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.001200.06CVE-2022-45582
04/22/20233.53.5OpenStack Barbican Configuration File information disclosureCloud SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.000420.00CVE-2023-1633
04/22/20235.55.5OpenStack Barbican Container Isolation sandboxCloud SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.000620.04CVE-2023-1636
01/18/20235.45.3OpenStack Swift XML File information disclosureCloud SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000910.00CVE-2022-47950
10/31/20225.05.0OpenStack Sushy-Tools/VirtualBMC Boot Configuration access controlCloud SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.000480.08CVE-2022-44020
08/26/20227.37.3OpenStack Keystone Application Secret stack-based overflowCloud SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.008930.03CVE-2021-3563
08/03/20223.43.4OpenStack Nova Neutron Port denial of serviceCloud SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000470.00CVE-2022-37394
03/03/20224.94.7OpenStack Nova noVNC redirectCloud SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.922580.03CVE-2021-3654
09/09/20214.34.1OpenStack Neutron API Worker resource consumptionCloud SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.001530.04CVE-2021-40797
09/01/20215.55.3OpenStack Neutron dnsmasq configCloud SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.001120.00CVE-2021-40085
08/23/20216.36.0OpenStack Neutron Linuxbridge Driver access controlCloud SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000960.00CVE-2021-38598
08/07/20213.13.0OpenStack Keystone Account Lockout information disclosureCloud SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.001710.00CVE-2021-38155
06/02/20213.53.5OpenStack Swift Proxy-Server Log information disclosureCloud SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.000540.00CVE-2017-8761
10/16/20207.77.4OpenStack blazar-dashboard access controlCloud SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.002330.00CVE-2020-26943
05/07/20207.57.2OpenStack OpenStack Keystone EC2 Credential Masquerade missing encryptionCloud SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.010670.00CVE-2020-12691
03/12/20208.27.8OpenStack Manila default permissionCloud SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.001670.00CVE-2020-9543

167 more entries are not shown

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