Parallels Vulnerabilities

Timeline

The analysis of the timeline helps to identify the required approach and handling of single vulnerabilities and vulnerability collections. This overview makes it possible to see less important slices and more severe hotspots at a glance. Initiating immediate vulnerability response and prioritizing of issues is possible.

Type

The moderation team is working with the threat intelligence team to categorize software that is affected by security vulnerabilities. This helps to illustrate the assignment of these categories to determine the most affected software types.

Product

Parallels Desktop48
Parallels Plesk Panel39
Parallels Plesk Small Business Panel16
Parallels Plesk10
Parallels Remote Application Server5

Grouping vulnerabilities by products helps to get an overview. This makes it possible to determine an homogeneous landscape or the most important hotspots in heterogeneous landscapes.

Remediation

Official Fix26
Temporary Fix0
Workaround0
Unavailable50
Not Defined57

Vendors and researchers are eager to find countermeasures to mitigate security vulnerabilities. These can be distinguished between multiple forms and levels of remediation which influence risks differently.

Exploitability

High15
Functional0
Proof-of-Concept7
Unproven37
Not Defined74

Researcher and attacker which are looking for security vulnerabilities try to exploit them for academic purposes or personal gain. The level and quality of exploitability can be distinguished to determine simplicity and strength of attacks.

Access Vector

Not Defined0
Physical0
Local41
Adjacent4
Network88

The approach a vulnerability it becomes important to use the expected access vector. This is typically via the network, local, or physically even.

Authentication

Not Defined0
High11
Low50
None72

To exploit a vulnerability a certail level of authentication might be required. Vulnerabilities without such a requirement are much more popular.

User Interaction

Not Defined0
Required15
None118

Some attack scenarios require some user interaction by a victim. This is typical for phishing, social engineering and cross site scripting attacks.

C3BM Index

Our unique C3BM Index (CVSSv3 Base Meta Index) cumulates the CVSSv3 Meta Base Scores of all entries over time. Comparing this index to the amount of disclosed vulnerabilities helps to pinpoint the most important events.

CVSSv3 Base

≤10
≤20
≤34
≤45
≤512
≤634
≤716
≤830
≤912
≤1020

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an industry standard to define the characteristics and impacts of security vulnerabilities. The base score represents the intrinsic aspects that are constant over time and across user environments. Our unique meta score merges all available scores from different sources to aggregate to the most reliable result.

CVSSv3 Temp

≤10
≤20
≤34
≤46
≤532
≤616
≤714
≤830
≤928
≤103

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) uses temp scores to reflect the characteristics of a vulnerability that may change over time but not across user environments. This includes reporting confidence, exploitability and remediation levels. We do also provide our unique meta score for temp scores, even though other sources rarely publish them.

VulDB

≤10
≤20
≤34
≤47
≤513
≤639
≤715
≤828
≤97
≤1020

The moderation team is always defining the base vector and base score for an entry. These and all other available scores are used to generate the meta score.

NVD

≤10
≤20
≤30
≤40
≤50
≤60
≤74
≤810
≤98
≤103

The National Vulnerability Database (NVD) is also defining CVSS vectors and scores. These are usually not complete and might differ from VulDB scores.

CNA

≤10
≤20
≤30
≤40
≤50
≤60
≤71
≤819
≤95
≤101

A CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) is responsible for assigning new CVE entries. They might also include a CVSS score. These are usually not complete and might differ from VulDB scores.

Vendor

≤10
≤20
≤30
≤40
≤50
≤60
≤70
≤80
≤90
≤100

Some vendors are willing to publish their own CVSS vectors and scores for vulnerabilities in their products. The coverage varies from vendor to vendor.

Research

≤10
≤20
≤30
≤40
≤50
≤60
≤70
≤80
≤90
≤100

There are sometimes also security researcher which provide their own CVSS vectors and scores for vulnerabilities they have found and published.

Exploit 0-day

<1k17
<2k38
<5k77
<10k0
<25k1
<50k0
<100k0
≥100k0

The moderation team is working with the threat intelligence team to determine prices for exploits. Our unique algorithm is used to identify the 0-day prices for an exploit, before it got distributed or became public. Calculated prices are aligned to prices disclosed by vulnerability broker and compared to prices we see on exploit markets.

Exploit Today

<1k126
<2k5
<5k2
<10k0
<25k0
<50k0
<100k0
≥100k0

The 0-day prices do not consider time-relevant factors. The today price does reflect price impacts like disclosure of vulnerability details, alternative exploits, availability of countermeasures. These dynamic aspects might decrease the exploit prices over time. Under certain circumstances this happens very fast.

Exploit Market Volume

Our unique calculation of exploit prices makes it possible to forecast the expected exploit market volume. The calculated prices for all possible 0-day expoits are cumulated for this task. Comparing the volume to the amount of disclosed vulnerabilities helps to pinpoint the most important events.

🔴 CTI Activities

Our unique Cyber Threat Intelligence aims to determine the ongoing research of actors to anticipiate their acitivities. Observing exploit markets on the Darknet, discussions of vulnerabilities on mailinglists, and exchanges on social media makes it possible to identify planned attacks. Monitored actors and activities are classified whether they are offensive or defensive. They are also weighted as some actors are well-known for certain products and technologies. And some of their disclosures might contain more or less details about technical aspects and personal context. The world map highlights active actors in real-time.

Affected Products (13): Access (3), Access Agent (1), Confixx (1), Desktop (48), H-Sphere (3), Parallels Desktop (4), Plesk (10), Plesk Panel (39), Plesk Small Business Panel (16), RAS (1), Remote Application Server (5), Virtuozzo (1), Virtuozzo Containers (1)

Link to Vendor Website: https://www.parallels.com/

PublishedBaseTempVulnerabilityProdExpRemEPSSCTICVE
09/23/20249.89.8Parallels Desktop Parallels Service incorrect execution-assigned permissionsUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.000430.04CVE-2024-34331
06/21/20247.67.5Parallels Desktop Environment Variable privileges managementUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000910.03CVE-2024-6240
06/19/20247.67.5Parallels Desktop Toolgate heap-based overflowUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000460.00CVE-2024-6154
06/19/20247.87.7Parallels Desktop Updater protection mechanismUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000460.00CVE-2024-6153
12/19/20237.87.6Parallels Desktop signature verificationUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000460.03CVE-2023-50228
12/19/20237.87.6Parallels Desktop link followingUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000460.00CVE-2023-50226
12/19/20237.97.7Parallels Desktop virtio-gpu Virtual Device out-of-bounds writeUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000530.00CVE-2023-50227
12/15/20235.55.3Parallels RAS Remote Application Server access controlUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.002100.00CVE-2023-45894
03/30/20235.35.1Parallels Desktop Toolgate toctouUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000460.00CVE-2023-27327
03/30/20235.35.1Parallels Desktop Service initializationUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000460.00CVE-2023-27322
03/30/20236.56.4Parallels Desktop Updater toctouUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000460.03CVE-2023-27323
03/30/20236.66.5Parallels Desktop Updater initializationUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000460.00CVE-2023-27324
03/30/20236.66.5Parallels Desktop Updater initializationUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000460.03CVE-2023-27325
03/30/20235.35.1Parallels Desktop Toolgate xml injectionUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000460.00CVE-2023-27328
03/30/20237.47.3Parallels Desktop Toolgate path traversalUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000660.04CVE-2023-27326
11/23/20227.27.1Parallels Remote Application Server Web Client injectionApplication Server SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.003620.00CVE-2022-40870
07/19/20228.18.1Parallels Access Desktop Control Agent service uncontrolled search pathUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.000450.00CVE-2022-34902
07/19/20227.97.9Parallels Desktop ACPI Virtual Device out-of-boundsUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.000450.00CVE-2022-34889
07/19/20228.18.1Parallels Access uncontrolled search pathUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.000450.05CVE-2022-34901
07/19/20227.47.4Parallels Access Symbolic Links toctouUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.000450.05CVE-2022-34899
07/19/20228.18.1Parallels Desktop permission assignmentUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.000450.03CVE-2022-34891
07/19/20228.18.1Parallels Desktop race conditionUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.000450.04CVE-2022-34892
07/19/20227.57.4Parallels Desktop Tools untrusted pointer dereferenceUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000450.00CVE-2022-34890
07/19/20228.18.1Parallels Access Agent Dispatcher Service uncontrolled search pathUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.000450.00CVE-2022-34900
07/16/20227.97.9Parallels Desktop HDAudio Virtual Device buffer overflowUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.000450.00CVE-2021-34987

108 more entries are not shown

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