Zoho Vulnerabilities

Timeline

The analysis of the timeline helps to identify the required approach and handling of single vulnerabilities and vulnerability collections. This overview makes it possible to see less important slices and more severe hotspots at a glance. Initiating immediate vulnerability response and prioritizing of issues is possible.

Type

The moderation team is working with the threat intelligence team to categorize software that is affected by security vulnerabilities. This helps to illustrate the assignment of these categories to determine the most affected software types.

Product

Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus51
Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager46
Zoho ManageEngine OpManager44
Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central43
Zoho ManageEngine ADManager Plus41

Grouping vulnerabilities by products helps to get an overview. This makes it possible to determine an homogeneous landscape or the most important hotspots in heterogeneous landscapes.

Remediation

Official Fix268
Temporary Fix0
Workaround0
Unavailable8
Not Defined203

Vendors and researchers are eager to find countermeasures to mitigate security vulnerabilities. These can be distinguished between multiple forms and levels of remediation which influence risks differently.

Exploitability

High32
Functional1
Proof-of-Concept51
Unproven9
Not Defined386

Researcher and attacker which are looking for security vulnerabilities try to exploit them for academic purposes or personal gain. The level and quality of exploitability can be distinguished to determine simplicity and strength of attacks.

Access Vector

Not Defined0
Physical2
Local8
Adjacent79
Network390

The approach a vulnerability it becomes important to use the expected access vector. This is typically via the network, local, or physically even.

Authentication

Not Defined0
High11
Low213
None255

To exploit a vulnerability a certail level of authentication might be required. Vulnerabilities without such a requirement are much more popular.

User Interaction

Not Defined0
Required129
None350

Some attack scenarios require some user interaction by a victim. This is typical for phishing, social engineering and cross site scripting attacks.

C3BM Index

Our unique C3BM Index (CVSSv3 Base Meta Index) cumulates the CVSSv3 Meta Base Scores of all entries over time. Comparing this index to the amount of disclosed vulnerabilities helps to pinpoint the most important events.

CVSSv3 Base

≤10
≤20
≤33
≤431
≤562
≤6121
≤7113
≤889
≤954
≤106

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an industry standard to define the characteristics and impacts of security vulnerabilities. The base score represents the intrinsic aspects that are constant over time and across user environments. Our unique meta score merges all available scores from different sources to aggregate to the most reliable result.

CVSSv3 Temp

≤10
≤20
≤33
≤438
≤582
≤6148
≤775
≤879
≤950
≤104

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) uses temp scores to reflect the characteristics of a vulnerability that may change over time but not across user environments. This includes reporting confidence, exploitability and remediation levels. We do also provide our unique meta score for temp scores, even though other sources rarely publish them.

VulDB

≤10
≤20
≤35
≤457
≤5101
≤694
≤7121
≤889
≤97
≤105

The moderation team is always defining the base vector and base score for an entry. These and all other available scores are used to generate the meta score.

NVD

≤10
≤20
≤30
≤41
≤511
≤617
≤787
≤848
≤937
≤1082

The National Vulnerability Database (NVD) is also defining CVSS vectors and scores. These are usually not complete and might differ from VulDB scores.

CNA

≤10
≤20
≤30
≤40
≤51
≤61
≤70
≤85
≤90
≤100

A CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) is responsible for assigning new CVE entries. They might also include a CVSS score. These are usually not complete and might differ from VulDB scores.

Vendor

≤10
≤20
≤30
≤40
≤50
≤61
≤70
≤80
≤90
≤100

Some vendors are willing to publish their own CVSS vectors and scores for vulnerabilities in their products. The coverage varies from vendor to vendor.

Research

≤10
≤20
≤30
≤40
≤50
≤60
≤70
≤80
≤90
≤100

There are sometimes also security researcher which provide their own CVSS vectors and scores for vulnerabilities they have found and published.

Exploit 0-day

<1k117
<2k206
<5k155
<10k0
<25k1
<50k0
<100k0
≥100k0

The moderation team is working with the threat intelligence team to determine prices for exploits. Our unique algorithm is used to identify the 0-day prices for an exploit, before it got distributed or became public. Calculated prices are aligned to prices disclosed by vulnerability broker and compared to prices we see on exploit markets.

Exploit Today

<1k458
<2k20
<5k1
<10k0
<25k0
<50k0
<100k0
≥100k0

The 0-day prices do not consider time-relevant factors. The today price does reflect price impacts like disclosure of vulnerability details, alternative exploits, availability of countermeasures. These dynamic aspects might decrease the exploit prices over time. Under certain circumstances this happens very fast.

Exploit Market Volume

Our unique calculation of exploit prices makes it possible to forecast the expected exploit market volume. The calculated prices for all possible 0-day expoits are cumulated for this task. Comparing the volume to the amount of disclosed vulnerabilities helps to pinpoint the most important events.

🔴 CTI Activities

Our unique Cyber Threat Intelligence aims to determine the ongoing research of actors to anticipiate their acitivities. Observing exploit markets on the Darknet, discussions of vulnerabilities on mailinglists, and exchanges on social media makes it possible to identify planned attacks. Monitored actors and activities are classified whether they are offensive or defensive. They are also weighted as some actors are well-known for certain products and technologies. And some of their disclosures might contain more or less details about technical aspects and personal context. The world map highlights active actors in real-time.

Affected Products (85): ADAudit (3), ADAudit Plus (5), ADAuditPlus (1), ADManager Plus (41), ADManagerPlus (1), AD Manager Plus (1), ADManager Plus Build (1), ADSelfService (2), ADSelfService Plus (40), ADSelfService Plus GINA Client (1), Access Manager Plus (9), Active Directory 360 (1), Analytics Plus (3), AppManager (1), Application Control Plus (4), Application Manager (5), Applications Manager (46), Asset Explorer (6), AssetExplorer (13), Asset Explorer Agent (3), Books - Accounting App (1), Browser Security Plus (1), CRM Lead Magnet Plugin (1), CloudSecurityPlus (1), Cloud Security Plus (1), DataSecurity Plus (4), Desktop Central (43), DesktopCentral (2), Desktop Central MSP (3), Device Control Plus (3), Device Expert (1), Endpoint Central (1), Endpoint Central MSP (1), Endpoint DLP (1), EventLog Analyzer (14), Event Log Analyzer (3), Exchange Reporter Plus (3), FireWall (1), Firewall Analyzer (12), Key Manager Plus (4), Log360 (6), Log Analyzer (2), M365 Manager Plus (2), ManageEngine (2), Manage Engine Desktop Central (1), ManageEngine Log360 (1), ManageEngine Netflow Analyzer (4), ManageEngine OpManager (13), ManageEngine OpUtils (1), ManageEngine PAM360 (2), Mobile Device Manager Plus (2), Monitoring Manager (3), NetFlow Analyzer (5), Netflow Analyzer (10), Netflow Analyzer Professional (7), Network Configuration Manager (11), O365 Manager Plus (2), OPManager (2), OS Deployer (1), OpManager (44), OpManager MSP (3), OpManager Plus (3), OpStor (2), OpUtils (7), PAM 360 (1), PAM360 (6), Password Manager Pro (30), Patch Connect Plus (2), Patch Manager Plus (2), Recovery Manager Plus (1), Remote Access Plus (10), Remote Access Plus Server (3), Remote Monitoring and Management (1), SalesIQ (2), ServiceDesk (3), ServiceDesk Plus (51), ServiceDesk Plus MSP (12), Service Plus (1), SharePoint Manager Plus (2), Site24x7 Mobile Network Poller (1), Support Center Plus (4), SupportCenter Plus (14), Vulnerability Manager Plus (2), WebNMS Framework (4), and SupportCenter Plus (1)

Link to Vendor Website: https://www.manageengine.com/

PublishedBaseTempVulnerabilityProdExpRemCTIEPSSCVE
09/12/20234.34.1Zoho ManageEngine ADManager Plus Privilege EscalationUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.070.00053CVE-2023-38743
09/01/20232.42.4Zoho ManageEngine ADManager Plus path traversalUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.030.00099CVE-2023-39912
08/29/20237.67.6Zoho ManageEngine ADManager Plus 2FA improper authenticationUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.460.00334CVE-2023-35785
08/18/20235.45.3Zoho ManageEngine ADManager Plus Build access controlUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.040.00072CVE-2023-31492
08/11/20234.84.7Zoho ManageEngine Password Manager Pro Query Report cross site scriptingUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000.00097CVE-2020-27449
08/11/20234.84.8Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager cross site scriptingLog Management SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.000.00150CVE-2023-38333
08/07/20236.56.5Zoho ManageEngine ADAudit Plus Event Analysis authorizationUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.000.00529CVE-2023-32783
08/04/20235.05.0Zoho ManageEngine ADManager Plus information disclosureUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.000.00046CVE-2023-38332
08/04/20235.85.8Zoho ManageEngine Network Configuration Manager WebSocket Endpoint missing origin validation in websocketsUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.080.00074CVE-2023-29505
07/28/20234.44.4Zoho ManageEngine Support Center Plus Products cross site scriptingUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.040.00570CVE-2023-38331
07/07/20234.44.4Zoho ManageEngine ADAudit Plus cross site scriptingUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.080.00845CVE-2023-37308
07/07/20235.55.3Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus Release Module access controlUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.030.00337CVE-2023-34197
07/05/20235.25.1Zoho ManageEngine ADManager Plus Files View xml external entity referenceUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000.00068CVE-2023-35786
06/22/20236.86.8Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus GINA Client improper authenticationUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.030.00050CVE-2023-35719
06/20/20238.07.9Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus improper authenticationUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.030.01061CVE-2023-35854
05/04/20237.57.5Zoho ManageEngine OPManager Probe Server Privilege EscalationNetwork Management SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.030.00176CVE-2023-31099
04/27/20235.25.2Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus xml external entity referenceUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.050.00068CVE-2023-29443
04/27/20234.84.8Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager cross site scriptingLog Management SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.000.01080CVE-2023-29442
04/27/20237.07.0Zoho ManageEngine ManageEngine PAM360 hard-coded credentialsAccess Management SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.040.00060CVE-2023-2291
04/14/20235.55.5Zoho ManageEngine ADManager Plus Proxy Setting command injectionUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.030.26749CVE-2023-29084
04/13/20236.36.3Zoho ManageEngine ADManager Plus ChangePasswordAction command injectionUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.070.26749CVE-2023-29084
04/11/20236.06.0Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager xml external entity referenceLog Management SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.030.00188CVE-2023-28340
04/11/20235.25.2Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager Incorrect Login Details Page cross site scriptingLog Management SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.050.00342CVE-2023-28341
04/06/20235.55.4Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Mobile App Authentication API denial of serviceUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.060.00057CVE-2023-28342
03/30/20235.45.4Zoho ManageEngine OpManager XML File xml external entity referenceNetwork Management SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.040.01336CVE-2022-43473

454 more entries are not shown

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