Zoho Vulnerabilities

Timeline

The analysis of the timeline helps to identify the required approach and handling of single vulnerabilities and vulnerability collections. This overview makes it possible to see less important slices and more severe hotspots at a glance. Initiating immediate vulnerability response and prioritizing of issues is possible.

Type

The moderation team is working with the threat intelligence team to categorize software that is affected by security vulnerabilities. This helps to illustrate the assignment of these categories to determine the most affected software types.

Product

Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus54
Zoho ManageEngine OpManager49
Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager47
Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central47
Zoho ManageEngine ADManager Plus44

Grouping vulnerabilities by products helps to get an overview. This makes it possible to determine an homogeneous landscape or the most important hotspots in heterogeneous landscapes.

Remediation

Official Fix313
Temporary Fix0
Workaround0
Unavailable8
Not Defined226

Vendors and researchers are eager to find countermeasures to mitigate security vulnerabilities. These can be distinguished between multiple forms and levels of remediation which influence risks differently.

Exploitability

High44
Functional0
Proof-of-Concept61
Unproven9
Not Defined433

Researcher and attacker which are looking for security vulnerabilities try to exploit them for academic purposes or personal gain. The level and quality of exploitability can be distinguished to determine simplicity and strength of attacks.

Access Vector

Not Defined0
Physical2
Local12
Adjacent84
Network449

The approach a vulnerability it becomes important to use the expected access vector. This is typically via the network, local, or physically even.

Authentication

Not Defined0
High18
Low268
None261

To exploit a vulnerability a certail level of authentication might be required. Vulnerabilities without such a requirement are much more popular.

User Interaction

Not Defined0
Required139
None408

Some attack scenarios require some user interaction by a victim. This is typical for phishing, social engineering and cross site scripting attacks.

C3BM Index

Our unique C3BM Index (CVSSv3 Base Meta Index) cumulates the CVSSv3 Meta Base Scores of all entries over time. Comparing this index to the amount of disclosed vulnerabilities helps to pinpoint the most important events.

CVSSv3 Base

≤10
≤20
≤35
≤433
≤570
≤6130
≤7115
≤8127
≤960
≤107

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an industry standard to define the characteristics and impacts of security vulnerabilities. The base score represents the intrinsic aspects that are constant over time and across user environments. Our unique meta score merges all available scores from different sources to aggregate to the most reliable result.

CVSSv3 Temp

≤10
≤20
≤35
≤441
≤588
≤6158
≤779
≤8112
≤959
≤105

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) uses temp scores to reflect the characteristics of a vulnerability that may change over time but not across user environments. This includes reporting confidence, exploitability and remediation levels. We do also provide our unique meta score for temp scores, even though other sources rarely publish them.

VulDB

≤10
≤20
≤39
≤464
≤5110
≤698
≤7159
≤890
≤911
≤106

The moderation team is always defining the base vector and base score for an entry. These and all other available scores are used to generate the meta score.

NVD

≤10
≤20
≤31
≤41
≤513
≤621
≤788
≤850
≤962
≤1085

The National Vulnerability Database (NVD) is also defining CVSS vectors and scores. These are usually not complete and might differ from VulDB scores.

CNA

≤10
≤20
≤32
≤41
≤56
≤66
≤78
≤88
≤941
≤104

A CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) is responsible for assigning new CVE entries. They might also include a CVSS score. These are usually not complete and might differ from VulDB scores.

Vendor

≤10
≤20
≤30
≤40
≤50
≤61
≤70
≤80
≤90
≤100

Some vendors are willing to publish their own CVSS vectors and scores for vulnerabilities in their products. The coverage varies from vendor to vendor.

Research

≤10
≤20
≤30
≤40
≤50
≤60
≤70
≤80
≤90
≤100

There are sometimes also security researcher which provide their own CVSS vectors and scores for vulnerabilities they have found and published.

Exploit 0-day

<1k108
<2k303
<5k135
<10k0
<25k1
<50k0
<100k0
≥100k0

The moderation team is working with the threat intelligence team to determine prices for exploits. Our unique algorithm is used to identify the 0-day prices for an exploit, before it got distributed or became public. Calculated prices are aligned to prices disclosed by vulnerability broker and compared to prices we see on exploit markets.

Exploit Today

<1k522
<2k22
<5k3
<10k0
<25k0
<50k0
<100k0
≥100k0

The 0-day prices do not consider time-relevant factors. The today price does reflect price impacts like disclosure of vulnerability details, alternative exploits, availability of countermeasures. These dynamic aspects might decrease the exploit prices over time. Under certain circumstances this happens very fast.

Exploit Market Volume

Our unique calculation of exploit prices makes it possible to forecast the expected exploit market volume. The calculated prices for all possible 0-day expoits are cumulated for this task. Comparing the volume to the amount of disclosed vulnerabilities helps to pinpoint the most important events.

🔴 CTI Activities

Our unique Cyber Threat Intelligence aims to determine the ongoing research of actors to anticipiate their acitivities. Observing exploit markets on the Darknet, discussions of vulnerabilities on mailinglists, and exchanges on social media makes it possible to identify planned attacks. Monitored actors and activities are classified whether they are offensive or defensive. They are also weighted as some actors are well-known for certain products and technologies. And some of their disclosures might contain more or less details about technical aspects and personal context. The world map highlights active actors in real-time.

Affected Products (92): ADAudit (3), ADAudit Plus (35), ADAuditPlus (1), ADManager Plus (44), ADManagerPlus (1), AD Manager Plus (1), ADManager Plus Build (1), ADSelfService (2), ADSelfService Plus (42), ADSelfService Plus GINA Client (1), Access Manager Plus (10), Active Directory 360 (1), Analytics On-Premise (1), Analytics Plus (5), AppManager (1), Application Control Plus (4), Application Manager (5), Applications Manager (47), Asset Explorer (7), AssetExplorer (13), Asset Explorer Agent (3), Books - Accounting App (1), Browser Security Plus (1), CRM Lead Magnet Plugin (1), CloudSecurityPlus (1), Cloud Security Plus (1), DDI Central (2), DataSecurity Plus (4), Desktop Central (47), DesktopCentral (2), Desktop Central MSP (3), Device Control Plus (3), Device Expert (1), EndPoint Central (1), Endpoint Central (2), Endpoint Central MSP (1), Endpoint DLP (1), EventLog Analyzer (14), Event Log Analyzer (3), Exchange Reporter Plus (8), FireWall (1), Firewall Analyzer (12), Key Manager Plus (4), Lead Magnet Plugin (2), Log360 (6), Log Analyzer (2), M365 Manager Plus (2), ManageEngine (2), Manage Engine Desktop Central (1), ManageEngine Log360 (1), ManageEngine Netflow Analyzer (4), ManageEngine OpManager (13), ManageEngine OpUtils (1), ManageEngine PAM360 (2), Mobile Device Manager Plus (2), Monitoring Manager (3), NetFlow Analyzer (5), Netflow Analyzer (10), Netflow Analyzer Professional (7), Network Configuration Manager (11), O365 Manager Plus (2), OPManager (2), OS Deployer (1), OpManager (49), OpManager Enterprise Edition (1), OpManager MSP (5), OpManager Plus (5), OpManager RMM (1), OpStor (2), OpUtils (7), PAM360 (9), PAM 360 (1), Password Manager Pro (31), Patch Connect Plus (2), Patch Manager Plus (2), Recovery Manager Plus (2), Remote Access Plus (10), Remote Access Plus Server (3), Remote Monitoring and Management (2), SalesIQ (2), ServiceDesk (3), ServiceDesk Plus (54), Service Desk Plus (1), ServiceDesk Plus MSP (16), Service Plus (1), SharePoint Manager Plus (3), Site24x7 Mobile Network Poller (1), SupportCenter Plus (17), Support Center Plus (4), Vulnerability Manager Plus (2), WebNMS Framework (4), and SupportCenter Plus (1)

Link to Vendor Website: https://www.manageengine.com/

PublishedBaseTempVulnerabilityProdExpRemEPSSCTICVE
11/27/20245.95.8Zoho ManageEngine Analytics Plus information disclosureUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000430.03CVE-2024-52323
11/18/20247.37.1Zoho ManageEngine ADAudit Plus Reports Module sql injectionUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000720.04CVE-2024-49574
11/08/20247.47.4Zoho ManageEngine SharePoint Manager Plus Management Option xml external entity referenceUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.000670.03CVE-2024-10839
11/08/20248.88.8Zoho ManageEngine ADManager Plus Modify Computers Option privileges managementUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.000750.04CVE-2024-24409
11/07/20247.06.8Zoho ManageEngine EndPoint Central Agent privileges managementUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000430.05CVE-2024-10203
11/05/20247.37.1Zoho ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus Reports Module sql injectionReporting SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000720.00CVE-2024-9459
11/04/20247.87.7Zoho ManageEngine ADAudit Plus Technician Reports Option sql injectionUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000720.05CVE-2024-36485
11/04/20247.37.3Zoho ManageEngine ADManager Plus Archived Audit Report sql injectionUnknownNot DefinedNot Defined0.000720.04CVE-2024-48878
10/24/20247.37.1Zoho ManageEngine ADAudit Plus Technician Reports sql injectionUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000430.00CVE-2024-5608
10/17/20247.47.3Zoho CRM Lead Magnet Plugin sql injectionWordPress PluginNot DefinedNot Defined0.000430.05CVE-2024-49297
10/03/20245.45.3Zoho ManageEngine Analytics Plus/Analytics On-Premise path traversalUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.000440.05CVE-2024-9100
08/31/20247.47.3Zoho ManageEngine Endpoint Central authorizationUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.020120.00CVE-2024-38868
08/30/20247.67.5Zoho ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus sql injectionReporting SoftwareNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.003810.04CVE-2024-6204
08/28/20247.87.7Zoho ManageEngine Password Manager Pro/PAM360 sql injectionUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.003860.03CVE-2024-5546
08/23/20247.87.7Zoho ManageEngine ADAudit Plus Extranet Lockouts Report Option sql injectionUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.003860.04CVE-2024-5586
08/23/20247.87.7Zoho ManageEngine ADAudit Plus Reports Module sql injectionUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.003860.03CVE-2024-5556
08/23/20247.87.7Zoho ManageEngine ADAudit Plus Alerts Module sql injectionUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.003860.03CVE-2024-36517
08/23/20247.87.7Zoho ManageEngine ADAudit Plus File Summary Option sql injectionUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.003860.02CVE-2024-36514
08/23/20247.87.7Zoho ManageEngine ADAudit Plus Aggregate Reports Option sql injectionUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.003860.05CVE-2024-5490
08/23/20247.87.7Zoho ManageEngine ADAudit Plus Account Lockout Report sql injectionUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.003860.04CVE-2024-5467
08/23/20248.88.8Zoho ManageEngine OpManager/Remote Monitoring and Management code injectionNetwork Management SoftwareNot DefinedNot Defined0.002720.04CVE-2024-5466
08/23/20245.75.7Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus cross site scriptingUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.014120.05CVE-2024-38869
08/23/20245.35.3Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus cross site scriptingUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.013330.00CVE-2024-41150
08/23/20247.87.7Zoho ManageEngine ADAudit Plus Dashboard sql injectionUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.003860.03CVE-2024-36516
08/23/20247.87.7Zoho ManageEngine ADAudit Plus Dashboard sql injectionUnknownNot DefinedOfficial Fix0.003860.05CVE-2024-36515

522 more entries are not shown

Interested in the pricing of exploits?

See the underground prices here!