CVE-2010-0147 in Security Agent
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the Management Center for Cisco Security Agents 5.1 before 5.1.0.117, 5.2 before 5.2.0.296, and 6.0 before 6.0.1.132 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/01/2026
The CVE-2010-0147 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within Cisco Security Agent Management Center software across multiple versions including 5.1.x before 5.1.0.117, 5.2.x before 5.2.0.296, and 6.0.x before 6.0.1.132. This vulnerability exists in the web-based management interface of the Security Agent Management Center, which serves as the centralized control point for managing Cisco Security Agents deployed across enterprise networks. The flaw allows authenticated remote attackers to inject malicious SQL commands into the application's database queries, potentially leading to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive data.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the Management Center's web interface components. Attackers exploiting this weakness can manipulate database queries through unspecified input vectors that likely involve parameters passed to backend database operations. This allows malicious actors who have already established legitimate authentication credentials to escalate their privileges and execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database system. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risk to enterprise security infrastructure as it enables attackers to bypass normal authentication mechanisms and directly access the database layer. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to include potential system compromise, data manipulation, and unauthorized privilege escalation. Organizations utilizing Cisco Security Agents for network protection face the risk of attackers gaining access to sensitive security configurations, policy settings, and potentially sensitive network information stored within the Management Center database. The vulnerability particularly affects environments where the Management Center serves as the primary interface for security policy management and agent configuration, making it a prime target for attackers seeking to undermine enterprise security postures.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including applying the vendor-provided security patches and updates released for the affected versions of Cisco Security Agent Management Center. Network segmentation and access controls should be enhanced to limit the exposure of the Management Center to untrusted networks. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the security infrastructure. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1071.005 Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols and T1046 Network Service Scanning, highlighting the need for monitoring and detection of SQL injection attempts. Additionally, implementing proper input validation, parameterized queries, and database access controls would significantly reduce the risk of exploitation. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions to detect anomalous SQL query patterns that could indicate exploitation attempts.