CVE-2013-0275 in Ganglia-web
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Ganglia Web before 3.5.6 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/30/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2013-0275 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw affecting Ganglia Web versions prior to 3.5.6. This issue falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, which is one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security vulnerabilities. Ganglia Web is a widely used monitoring solution that provides web-based interfaces for displaying system metrics and performance data from distributed systems. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the web interface components that process user-supplied data.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when remote attackers can inject malicious scripts or HTML content into the web application through unspecified vectors. These vectors likely involve parameters or input fields that are not properly sanitized before being rendered in web pages. The lack of proper validation allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts in the context of other users' browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or data manipulation. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests multiple entry points within the application where user input is not adequately filtered or escaped before presentation.
The operational impact of CVE-2013-0275 extends beyond simple script execution, as it can compromise the integrity of monitoring data and potentially provide attackers with access to sensitive system information. In environments where Ganglia Web is used for critical infrastructure monitoring, this vulnerability could allow attackers to manipulate performance metrics, hide malicious activities, or gain unauthorized access to monitoring interfaces. The vulnerability affects the core web functionality of the application, making it particularly dangerous for organizations relying on Ganglia for system oversight and alerting mechanisms. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to establish persistent access points or to conduct more sophisticated attacks against the monitored systems.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability primarily involve upgrading to Ganglia Web version 3.5.6 or later, which includes proper input sanitization and output encoding mechanisms. Organizations should also implement additional security measures such as web application firewalls, input validation at multiple layers, and regular security assessments of monitoring interfaces. The remediation process should include thorough testing of the updated application to ensure that all XSS vectors have been addressed and that legitimate functionality remains intact. Security teams should also conduct comprehensive audits of all web interfaces within their monitoring infrastructure to identify and address similar vulnerabilities that may exist in other components of their monitoring ecosystem.
This vulnerability aligns with several ATT&CK techniques including T1566.001 for Phishing and T1071.004 for Application Layer Protocol, as it enables attackers to deliver malicious payloads through web interfaces. The remediation process should incorporate principles from the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks to ensure comprehensive protection against similar vulnerabilities. Organizations should also consider implementing automated security scanning tools to continuously monitor their web applications for similar XSS vulnerabilities and other security flaws that could compromise their monitoring infrastructure.