CVE-2014-10025 in DAP-1360
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in D-Link DAP-1360 with firmware 2.5.4 and earlier allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified users for requests that change the (1) Enable Wireless, (2) MBSSID, (3) BSSID, (4) Hide Access Point, (5) SSID, (6) Country, (7) Channel, (8) Wireless mode, or (9) Max Associated Clients setting via a crafted request to index.cgi.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/02/2022
The CVE-2014-10025 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site request forgery flaw affecting D-Link DAP-1360 wireless access points running firmware versions 2.5.4 and earlier. This vulnerability resides in the web-based administration interface of the device and exposes multiple configuration parameters to unauthorized manipulation through CSRF attacks. The flaw allows remote attackers to exploit the absence of proper authentication validation mechanisms when processing requests sent to the index.cgi endpoint, potentially enabling them to modify essential wireless network settings without proper authorization. The vulnerability specifically targets nine distinct wireless configuration parameters including wireless enablement, multiple BSSID settings, access point hiding capabilities, SSID configuration, country code selection, channel assignment, wireless mode specification, and maximum client association limits. The attack vector leverages the fact that the device fails to implement adequate CSRF protection measures such as anti-CSRF tokens or referer validation checks, making it susceptible to exploitation through crafted web requests.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the device's web interface design that does not properly validate the origin or authenticity of requests made to the index.cgi endpoint. When legitimate administrative users navigate to the device's web interface and perform actions, the system should validate that requests originate from authorized sources and contain proper authentication tokens. However, in the affected D-Link models, this validation mechanism is either completely absent or insufficiently implemented, allowing attackers to construct malicious web pages or send crafted HTTP requests that, when executed by authenticated users, modify the wireless configuration parameters. This flaw directly relates to CWE-352, which specifically addresses Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerabilities in web applications. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by the fact that these configuration changes can fundamentally alter the network's operational characteristics and security posture, potentially enabling attackers to gain unauthorized access to the wireless network or disrupt legitimate network operations.
The operational impact of CVE-2014-10025 extends beyond simple configuration changes and represents a significant threat to network security and availability. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can modify the wireless access point's fundamental operational parameters, potentially enabling unauthorized network access, creating backdoor entry points, or disrupting legitimate network services. The ability to modify settings such as SSID, channel, wireless mode, and maximum associated clients allows for extensive network manipulation that could compromise the integrity and confidentiality of wireless communications. Furthermore, the vulnerability's exposure of the Enable Wireless parameter means that attackers could potentially disable wireless services entirely, causing denial of service for legitimate users, or enable wireless services with compromised configurations. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004, which describes application layer protocol usage for command and control communications, as attackers could leverage these configuration changes to establish persistent access points or redirect network traffic. The attack requires minimal technical expertise and can be executed remotely, making it particularly dangerous for enterprise and home network environments where wireless access points are commonly deployed without adequate security monitoring.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2014-10025 should focus on immediate firmware updates from D-Link to address the underlying CSRF implementation flaws. Network administrators must ensure that all affected D-Link DAP-1360 devices are updated to firmware versions that include proper CSRF protection mechanisms such as anti-CSRF tokens, referer header validation, or session-based authentication checks. Additionally, network segmentation and access control measures should be implemented to limit exposure of these devices to untrusted networks, including firewall rules that restrict access to the device's web interface to trusted administrative networks only. The implementation of network monitoring solutions that can detect unusual configuration changes or unauthorized access attempts to wireless access points provides an additional layer of defense. Organizations should also consider disabling web-based management interfaces when possible and relying on secure command-line interfaces or dedicated management protocols that provide better authentication and authorization controls. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of implementing proper CSRF protection mechanisms in all web-based administrative interfaces, as highlighted in industry standards and best practices for secure web application development. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify and remediate similar issues in other network equipment, particularly legacy devices that may not receive regular security updates.