CVE-2018-1399 in Daeja ViewONE
Summary
by MITRE
IBM Daeja ViewONE Professional, Standard & Virtual 4.1.5 and 5.0 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 138435.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/16/2023
IBM Daeja ViewONE Professional Standard and Virtual versions 4.1.5 and 5.0 contain a critical cross-site scripting vulnerability that represents a significant security risk for organizations relying on this document viewing platform. This vulnerability exists within the web user interface component of the software, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary JavaScript code through improperly sanitized input fields. The flaw specifically enables attackers to manipulate the web application's behavior by embedding malicious scripts that can execute within the context of authenticated user sessions.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-79, which classifies cross-site scripting as a weakness where untrusted data is incorporated into web page content without proper validation or sanitization. Attackers can exploit this weakness by crafting malicious input that gets reflected back to other users through the web interface, potentially capturing session cookies, credentials, or other sensitive information. The vulnerability particularly impacts the trusted session context, meaning that any credentials or access rights granted to authenticated users could be compromised through this vector.
From an operational standpoint, this vulnerability creates substantial risk for organizations using Daeja ViewONE in enterprise environments where document viewing and collaboration are critical functions. The potential for credential disclosure within trusted sessions represents a severe compromise of the authentication model, allowing attackers to impersonate legitimate users and gain unauthorized access to sensitive documents and system resources. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability affects multiple versions of the software, increasing the potential impact across various deployment scenarios.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including input validation and output encoding controls to prevent JavaScript injection attempts. The recommended approach involves implementing proper sanitization of all user-supplied input before rendering it in the web interface, along with implementing Content Security Policy headers to restrict script execution. Additionally, organizations should consider network segmentation and monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability's classification under ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for scripting demonstrates the threat actor's ability to leverage this weakness for persistent access and data exfiltration. IBM has released patches addressing this vulnerability, and organizations should prioritize updating to the latest software versions to eliminate the risk of exploitation.