CVE-2018-5970 in JGive
Summary
by MITRE
SQL Injection exists in the JGive 2.0.9 component for Joomla! via the filter_org_ind_type or campaign_countries parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/15/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2018-5970 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the JGive 2.0.9 component for Joomla! platforms, classified under CWE-89 as improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. This vulnerability specifically affects the filter_org_ind_type and campaign_countries parameters, which are utilized within the component's data handling mechanisms. The flaw arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization processes that fail to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL query structures. Attackers can exploit this weakness by crafting malicious input strings that manipulate the underlying database queries, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive information or executing arbitrary database commands.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with potential pathways for privilege escalation and persistent access within affected Joomla installations running the JGive component version 2.0.9, making it particularly concerning for organizations that have not updated their components to newer, secure versions. The attack vector is straightforward and requires minimal technical expertise, as the vulnerability exists in parameters that are likely exposed through standard web interface interactions or API calls.
Security practitioners should consider this vulnerability in the context of broader attack patterns documented in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the T1071.004 technique for application layer protocol usage, where attackers leverage web application vulnerabilities to gain initial access. The flaw demonstrates a classic lack of input validation that aligns with common attack patterns described in industry security guidelines and best practices for web application security. Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and proper output encoding to prevent exploitation. Additionally, the vulnerability underscores the importance of regular security updates and component management as outlined in NIST SP 800-128 guidelines for web application security. The recommended remediation involves upgrading to patched versions of the JGive component, implementing web application firewalls, and conducting comprehensive security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application stack.