CVE-2019-3025 in Hospitality RES 3700
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality RES 3700 component of Oracle Food and Beverage Applications. The supported version that is affected is 5.7. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hospitality RES 3700. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Hospitality RES 3700, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Hospitality RES 3700. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/04/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2019-3025 affects the Oracle Hospitality RES 3700 component within Oracle Food and Beverage Applications, representing a critical security flaw that exposes organizations to significant operational risks. This vulnerability exists in version 5.7 of the affected software and demonstrates characteristics that make it particularly dangerous due to its ease of exploitation despite requiring network access through HTTP protocols. The vulnerability's classification as difficult to exploit yet still capable of being leveraged by unauthenticated attackers highlights the sophisticated nature of modern cyber threats targeting hospitality and food service infrastructure. The CVSS 3.0 base score of 9.0 indicates a severe impact level with high scores across all three fundamental security principles of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, making this vulnerability particularly concerning for organizations relying on hospitality management systems.
The technical flaw manifests through an insufficient authentication mechanism that allows unauthorized network access to the Oracle Hospitality RES 3700 system without requiring valid credentials or authentication tokens. This represents a fundamental breakdown in the system's access control mechanisms, enabling attackers to establish connections and potentially execute malicious activities against the targeted platform. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond the immediate system as noted in the description, suggesting that successful exploitation can lead to cascading effects that compromise additional products within the organization's infrastructure. This interconnected nature of the vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK framework concepts related to privilege escalation and lateral movement, where initial access can be leveraged to expand control across multiple systems. The CVSS vector analysis reveals that the attack requires network access with high complexity, no privilege requirements, and no user interaction, indicating that this vulnerability can be exploited remotely without requiring physical access or user cooperation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is substantial as it can result in complete system compromise of the Oracle Hospitality RES 3700 platform, potentially allowing attackers to gain full control over the targeted system. This takeover capability directly violates the confidentiality, integrity, and availability principles, as attackers could access sensitive guest data, modify critical system configurations, or disrupt operations entirely. Organizations using this system face potential data breaches, financial losses, operational disruptions, and reputational damage that could extend beyond the immediate system to affect broader hospitality operations. The vulnerability's classification as a critical issue within the context of hospitality management systems is particularly concerning given the sensitive nature of guest information and the operational importance of these platforms in restaurant and hospitality environments. This vulnerability exemplifies the risks associated with legacy systems in the hospitality industry, where security updates may be delayed or insufficiently implemented, creating persistent attack vectors that can be exploited by threat actors.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2019-3025 should focus on immediate implementation of network-level security controls including firewalls, access control lists, and network segmentation to limit access to the affected system. Organizations should implement robust authentication mechanisms, including multi-factor authentication, and ensure that all systems are updated with the latest security patches provided by Oracle. Network monitoring and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to identify and respond to suspicious network activity that may indicate exploitation attempts. Regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the broader IT infrastructure, particularly in other Oracle Hospitality products that may share similar architectural weaknesses. The implementation of principle of least privilege access controls and regular security audits will help reduce the potential impact of such vulnerabilities. Organizations should also consider implementing security awareness training for staff to recognize potential social engineering attempts that could complement network-based attacks. Compliance with industry standards such as those outlined in the CWE database for authentication and access control vulnerabilities should be maintained, and organizations should align their security practices with the ATT&CK framework's recommendations for detecting and mitigating similar threats in enterprise environments.