CVE-2024-10171 in Blood Bank System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/20/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Blood Bank System up to 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/massage.php. The manipulation of the argument bid leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/22/2024
This critical vulnerability exists within the code-projects Blood Bank System version 1.0 and represents a severe sql injection flaw in the administrative component. The vulnerability specifically affects the /admin/massage.php file where an unvalidated input parameter named bid is processed without proper sanitization or parameterization. This allows attackers to inject malicious sql code directly through the bid argument, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the potential for complete system compromise and data breach. The exploit is publicly available and can be executed remotely, eliminating the need for physical access or complex attack chains.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper input validation practices within the application's codebase, which directly maps to weakness category CWE-89 sql injection as defined by the common weakness enumeration framework. This flaw enables attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious sql payloads through the bid parameter, potentially allowing unauthorized access to sensitive donor information, administrative credentials, and system configuration data. The remote exploit capability means that attackers can leverage this vulnerability from any location without requiring direct system access, making it particularly dangerous for web applications handling sensitive medical data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it could enable attackers to modify or delete critical blood bank records, potentially endangering lives by compromising donor information, blood inventory management, and patient safety protocols. Given that this is a blood bank management system, the compromised data could include personal health information, blood type details, and contact information for donors and recipients, creating significant privacy and security risks. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers could potentially escalate privileges, create backdoors, or establish persistent access to the system through this single entry point.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate input validation and parameterization of all database queries within the affected application. The recommended approach includes implementing proper prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, along with comprehensive input sanitization routines that validate and filter all user-supplied data before processing. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for exploitation attempts. Additionally, regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the system. Organizations should also implement proper access controls and audit logging to detect unauthorized access attempts and maintain compliance with healthcare data protection regulations such as hipaa. The public disclosure of the exploit underscores the urgency of immediate remediation efforts to prevent potential exploitation by malicious actors targeting healthcare information systems.