CVE-2025-10108 in Online Loan Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 09/09/2025
A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Online Loan Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /ajax.php?action=delete_loan. Performing manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/11/2025
This vulnerability resides within the Campcodes Online Loan Management System version 1.0, specifically targeting the /ajax.php?action=delete_loan endpoint. The flaw represents a classic sql injection vulnerability that occurs when the system fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into database queries. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it operates through the ajax.php file which typically handles asynchronous requests from web interfaces, making it accessible via standard web browser interactions. The vulnerability is triggered when an attacker manipulates the ID parameter, allowing malicious sql commands to be executed within the database context of the application.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper input validation and parameter handling within the delete_loan functionality. When the system processes the ID argument without adequate sanitization or prepared statement usage, an attacker can inject malicious sql payloads that bypass normal authentication and authorization mechanisms. This allows for unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion operations against the underlying database. The vulnerability's classification aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws, and it maps directly to attack techniques described in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under T1190 for exploit public-facing applications and T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it provides attackers with potential access to sensitive loan information, customer data, and financial records stored within the system. Remote exploitation capabilities mean that attackers do not require physical access to the network or system, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous for organizations managing financial data. The public availability of exploit code significantly increases the risk of exploitation, as it reduces the technical barrier for potential attackers. Successful exploitation could result in complete database compromise, data exfiltration, and potential financial fraud or identity theft.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. Organizations must ensure that all user-supplied input is properly sanitized and validated before being processed by database operations. The recommended approach includes implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries for all database interactions, particularly in the ajax.php file where the vulnerability occurs. Additionally, input validation should be enforced at multiple levels including application code, web application firewalls, and database-level restrictions. Network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit exposure of the vulnerable endpoint, while regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and proper input handling in web applications, particularly those dealing with sensitive financial information.