जमा करें #886159: itsourcecode Payroll System 1.0 Unrestricted Upload

Description:
The `save_settings()` function handles file uploads with zero validation. No extension allowlist, no MIME type verification, no content inspection. Uploaded files retain their original filename and extension, and are stored in the web-accessible `assets/img/` directory. Combined with missing authentication (VULN-01), an unauthenticated attacker can upload and execute arbitrary PHP code.

Vulnerable Code:
**File**: `admin_class.php`, Lines 100-129
```php
function save_settings(){
extract($_POST);
$data = " name = '".str_replace("'","’",$name)."' ";
$data .= ", email = '$email' ";
$data .= ", contact = '$contact' ";
$data .= ", about_content = '".htmlentities(str_replace("'","’",$about))."' ";
if($_FILES['img']['tmp_name'] != ''){
$fname = strtotime(date('y-m-d H:i')).'_'.$_FILES['img']['name'];
$move = move_uploaded_file($_FILES['img']['tmp_name'],'assets/img/'. $fname);
$data .= ", cover_img = '$fname' ";
}
// ...
}
```
- No extension allowlist
- No MIME type validation (`getimagesize()`, `finfo`)
- No file content inspection
- Original filename and extension preserved (`$_FILES['img']['name']`)
- Files stored in web-accessible `assets/img/`

Proof of Concept:
**Upload PHP webshell**:
```http
POST /ajax.php?action=save_settings HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8093
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----Boundary

Impact:
- Remote Code Execution on the web server
- Complete server compromise
- Data exfiltration, malware deployment, lateral movement
- Zero authentication required — fully unauthenticated RCE

Reference: https://github.com/microwaveabi/vul/issues/12

• स्रोत: ⚠️ https://github.com/microwaveabi/vul/issues/12
• उपयोगकर्ता: microwave (UID 96185)
• सबमिशन: 11/07/2026 05:17 AM (1 महीना पहले)
• संयम: 24/08/2026 12:50 AM (1 month later)
• स्थिति: स्वीकृत
• VulDB प्रविष्टि: 394579 [itsourcecode Payroll System 1.0 admin_class.php save_settings img अधिकार वृद्धि]
• अंक: 20