| Titolo | litellm latest Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918) |
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| Descrizione | # Technical Details
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the `load_openapi_spec_async` method in `litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/openapi_to_mcp_generator.py` of litellm.
The application accepts an external `spec_path` URL mapping component for MCP tools loading processes. Waitstates and unvalidated parameter fetching execute a blunt system fetch against the host, breaking boundary restrictions.
# Vulnerable Code
File: `litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/openapi_to_mcp_generator.py`
Method: `load_openapi_spec_async`
Why: Any user authenticating with standard API keys against `/mcp-rest/test/tools/list` can feed `http://` schema values into `spec_path`. Inside the script, `httpx.get(filepath)` executes resolving the remote schema entirely without domain filtering, rebinding mitigation, or private IP sanitization.
# Reproduction
1. Form an authenticated HTTP POST invocation passing into `/mcp-rest/test/tools/list`.
2. Bind the inner JSON `spec_path` to loopback targeting a local service (e.g. `"spec_path": "http://internal-service:8080/"`) or Cloud Meta Data endpoints (e.g. `x.x.x.x`).
3. Obtain the returned HTTP 200 payload generated containing internal resource reflections.
# Impact
- Broad Access into constrained internal domains, databases, microservices, and port systems directly tied to the application wrapper.
- Immediate exfiltration vectors for Cloud IAM Metadata mapping tokens if deployed adjacent to instances utilizing standard AWS/GCP access frameworks. |
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| Fonte | ⚠️ https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/c1104c529975699ba347feedfbe02c5a |
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| Utente | Eric-c (UID 96848) |
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| Sottomissione | 23/04/2026 10:08 (2 mesi fa) |
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| Moderazione | 20/06/2026 19:12 (2 months later) |
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| Stato | Accettato |
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| Voce VulDB | 372560 [BerriAI litellm fino a 1.82.2 MCP OpenAPI Spec Loader openapi_to_mcp_generator.py load_openapi_spec_async spec_path escalationi di privilegi] |
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| Punti | 20 |
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