Invia #898368: Jeecg JeecgBoot <3.9.2 broken access controll

## Vulnerability Analysis

Some sensitive endpoints in `AiragModelController` are missing `@RequiresPermissions` authorization annotations. A normal authenticated user can access the model configuration export endpoint `/airag/airagModel/exportXls` and may export the `credential` field in the `AiragModel` entity. This field is used to store credentials for AI providers, such as API keys for `OpenAI`, `DeepSeek`, and others.

In addition, the `/airag/airagModel/test` endpoint is also missing permission protection. An attacker can craft a model configuration request body to trigger server-side calls to LLM, embedding, or image model APIs, causing unauthorized usage of model capabilities and quota consumption. It can also be used to verify whether a leaked API key is valid.

File: **AiragModelController.java**

```java
@Tag(name = "AiRag model configuration")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/airag/airagModel")
@Slf4j
public class AiragModelController extends JeecgController<AiragModel, IAiragModelService> {
@Autowired
private IAiragModelService airagModelService;

@Autowired
AIChatHandler aiChatHandler;
```

The controller base path is:

```
/airag/airagModel
```

**Key Source 1: Protected add/edit endpoints for comparison**

In the same controller, the add and edit endpoints do have permission annotations:

```java
@PostMapping(value = "/add")
@RequiresPermissions("airag:model:add")
public Result<String> add(@RequestBody AiragModel airagModel) {
AssertUtils.assertNotEmpty("模型名称不能为空", airagModel.getName());
AssertUtils.assertNotEmpty("模型类型不能为空", airagModel.getModelType());
AssertUtils.assertNotEmpty("基础模型不能为空", airagModel.getModelName());
if(oConvertUtils.isObjectEmpty(airagModel.getActivateFlag())){
airagModel.setActivateFlag(0);
}
airagModelService.save(airagModel);
return Result.OK("添加成功！");
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/edit", method = {RequestMethod.PUT, RequestMethod.POST})
@RequiresPermissions("airag:model:edit")
public Result<String> edit(@RequestBody AiragModel airagModel) {
airagModelService.updateById(airagModel);
return Result.OK("编辑成功!");
}
```

This shows that the developer already treats model configuration as an administrative function that should be access-controlled. However, the later `list`, `queryById`, `exportXls`, and `test` endpoints are missing the same level of permission protection, creating an access control gap.

**Key Source 2: Unauthorized export of model configuration**

```java
@RequestMapping(value = "/exportXls")
public ModelAndView exportXls(HttpServletRequest request, AiragModel airagModel) {
return super.exportXls(request, airagModel, AiragModel.class, "AiRag模型配置");
}
```

## Reproduction

After obtaining a low-privilege user token, you can directly use the included `poc.py` to export the API key.

You can also test it with Burp:

<img width="1875" height="1489" alt="Image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2a0322b2-749c-4bb7-a13f-d3ff9a2111f1" />

The exported table looks like this:

<img width="1902" height="700" alt="Image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/466c5b7c-f629-4f37-b2df-6114d1eab6d0" />

The API key can be obtained.

## Recommended Fixes

1. Add permission annotations to sensitive endpoints:

```java
@RequiresPermissions("airag:model:list")
@GetMapping(value = "/list")

@RequiresPermissions("airag:model:queryById")
@GetMapping(value = "/queryById")

@RequiresPermissions("airag:model:exportXls")
@RequestMapping(value = "/exportXls")

@RequiresPermissions("airag:model:test")
@PostMapping(value = "/test")
```

1. Prevent the `credential` field from appearing in normal responses and export files:

```java
@JsonProperty(access = JsonProperty.Access.WRITE_ONLY)
private String credential;
```

or:

```java
@JsonIgnore private String credential;
```

1. Use a dedicated VO for Excel export instead of exporting the entity class `AiragModel.class` directly.

• Fonte: ⚠️ https://github.com/jeecgboot/JeecgBoot/issues/9600
• Utente: lincoke (UID 100021)
• Sottomissione: 21/07/2026 07:53 (2 mesi fa)
• Moderazione: 06/09/2026 06:13 (2 months later)
• Stato: Accettato
• Voce VulDB: 399381 [JeecgBoot fino a 3.9.3 AiragModelController.java exportXls credential escalationi di privilegi]
• Punti: 20