提出 #245271: PHPGurukul Nipah Virus Testing Management System 1.0 Stored Cross Site Scripting

Bug Description:

A Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PHPGurukul Nipah virus (NiV) – Testing Management System 1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts via a crafted payload injected into the "Employee Id" and "Full Name" field.

Steps to Reproduce:

# Exploit Title: Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PHPGurukul Nipah virus (NiV) – Testing Management System
# Date: 30-11-2023
# Exploit Author: dhabaleshwardas
# Vendor Homepage: https://phpgurukul.com/
# Software Link: https://phpgurukul.com/nipah-virus-niv-testing-management-system-using-php-and-mysql/
# Version: 1.0
# Tested on: firefox/chrome/brave
# CVE :
To reproduce the attack:

1- First login to the application then head to the http://localhost/nipah-tms/add-phlebotomist.php endpoint

2- Then click on "Add Phlebotomist" then put any random data in "Employee Id" , "Full Name" and "Mobile Number" parameter.

3- Then click on "Submit" and intercept the request. We then change the random values to payloads for XSS, in the "empid" parameter we put "><script>alert(3)</script> and in the "fullname" parameter we put "><script>alert(document.cookie)</script> the rest of parameter we leave as it is.

4- We then forward the request. We see in the browser that the payloads got executed, first the payload in the "empid" parameter got executed displaying a "3" and then the payload in the "fullname" parameter got executed displaying the Cookie in the popup.

5- Here, user input is directly embedded into the HTML content without proper sanitization or encoding. The strings "><script>alert(3)</script> and "><script>alert(document.cookie)</script> is rendered as part of the HTML, making it vulnerable to script injection.

5- Stored XSS is a high severity vulnerability as, Attackers can steal sensitive information, such as login credentials, session tokens, or personal details, from users who unknowingly execute the malicious script. If a user with administrative privileges is affected, attackers can hijack their session, gaining unauthorized access to sensitive areas of a website or application.

Remediation:

1- Implement strict input validation on both the client and server sides. Validate and sanitize user input to ensure that it does not contain malicious code.

2- Encode user-generated content before rendering it in the browser. This helps to neutralize any malicious scripts and ensures that user input is treated as data, not executable code.

• ソース: ⚠️ https://github.com/dhabaleshwar/niv_testing_sxss/blob/main/exploit.md
• ユーザー: dhabaleshwar (UID 58737)
• 送信: 2023年11月30日 07:34 (3 年 ago)
• モデレーション: 2023年11月30日 14:10 (7 hours later)
• ステータス: 承諾済み
• VulDBエントリ: 246445 [PHPGurukul Nipah Virus Testing Management System 1.0 add-phlebotomist.php empid/fullname クロスサイトスクリプティング]
• ポイント: 20