| 제목 | orthanc orthanc-server/orthanc-explorer-2 < = 1.12.0 Cross Site Scripting |
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| 설명 | ### Reflected XSS via remote-source URL Parameter
**Component:** `WebApplication/src/components/StudyList.vue:644-650, 1039`
**Affected :** orthanc-explorer-2
#### Description
The `remote-source` URL query parameter is read from `this.$route.query` without sanitization and stored in `this.remoteSource`. It is then injected into a vue-i18n translation string and rendered via `v-html`:
```javascript
// StudyList.vue:647-649
this.remoteSource = filters["remote-source"]; // unsanitized
// StudyList.vue:1039
<p v-html="$t('remote_dicom_browsing', { source: remoteSource })"></p>
```
The i18n message template includes HTML:
```
"Browsing DICOM node <strong>{source}</strong>"
```
vue-i18n v9 does **not** HTML-encode named parameters by default. Since `escapeParameter`is not set in `i18n.js`, the raw value of `remote-source` is injected as HTML. An attacker crafts a URL with an XSS payload in `remote-source` and shares it with a victim.
#### Attack URL
No upload, no prior access, no authentication. One click triggers execution.
#### Proof of Concept
```
http://ORTHANC_HOST/ui/app/#/filtered-studies?source-type=dicom&remote-source=<img src=x onerror=alert(document.domain)>
```
<img width="1471" height="667" alt="Image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/31bc3db9-d5d1-486e-8460-8c7becdcba77" />
### Impact
This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim’s browser within the context of the Orthanc Explorer application. Successful exploitation can lead to session hijacking, unauthorized actions on behalf of the user, exposure of sensitive medical data, or delivery of further client-side attacks. Because the exploit requires only a crafted URL and a single user interaction, it poses a significant risk in environments where links can be shared (e.g., email, chat, or internal systems).
---
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| 원천 | ⚠️ https://github.com/orthanc-server/orthanc-explorer-2/issues/108 |
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| 사용자 | dapickle (UID 97309) |
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| 제출 | 2026. 05. 05. PM 03:36 (1 월 ago) |
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| 모더레이션 | 2026. 05. 30. PM 01:08 (25 days later) |
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| 상태 | 수락 |
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| VulDB 항목 | 367430 [Orthanc Explorer 2 까지 1.12.0 URL StudyList.vue remote-source 크로스 사이트 스크립팅] |
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| 포인트들 | 20 |
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