| Título | Cesanta Mongoose 7.20 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature |
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| Descrição | The mg_aes_gcm_decrypt() function in /src/tls_aes128.c never verifies the GCM authentication tag during decryption, completely bypassing the authentication guarantee of the AEAD cipher. The function's signature does not even accept a tag or associated data (AAD) parameter, and internally hardcodes tag_len = 0 and tag_buf = NULL. By contrast, the corresponding mg_aes_gcm_encrypt() function correctly accepts and generates tags with AAD, creating a stark asymmetry where outgoing records are properly tagged but incoming records are never authenticated. Because AES-GCM uses AES-CTR mode for encryption, this allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to perform bit-flipping attacks on any TLS record, modifying encrypted data in transit with byte-level precision, and the device running Mongoose will accept the tampered record as authentic. This renders TLS connections using the built-in TLS implementation with AES-128-GCM completely unauthenticated.
Vendor was made aware of the vulnerability and a patch was released in version 7.21 |
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| Fonte | ⚠️ https://github.com/dwBruijn/CVEs/blob/main/Mongoose/AESGCM.md |
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| Utilizador | dwbruijn (UID 93926) |
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| Submissão | 03/04/2026 07h25 (há 23 dias) |
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| Moderação | 24/04/2026 21h13 (22 days later) |
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| Estado | Aceite |
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| Entrada VulDB | 359529 [Cesanta Mongoose até 7.20 GCM Authentication Tag /src/tls_aes128.c mg_aes_gcm_decrypt Autenticação fraca] |
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| Pontos | 20 |
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