Gửi #808483: Open5gs SMF v2.7.7 Denial of Service

### Open5GS Release, Revision, or Tag

v2.7.7

### Steps to reproduce

### Description

When SMF operates in the HR V-SMF role and receives `PduSessionCreatedData`
from the H-SMF, it trusts `qosFlowsSetupList[*].qosRules` to be a valid
base64-encoded NAS QoS Rules blob.

Later, while building the establishment accept toward the AMF/UE,
`gsm_build_pdu_session_establishment_accept()` decodes that field and asserts
that decoding produced a non-zero length:

```c
len = ogs_base64_decode_len(qosFlowSetupItem->qos_rules);
ogs_assert(len);
...
authorized_qos_rules->length =
ogs_base64_decode_binary(
authorized_qos_rules->buffer, qosFlowSetupItem->qos_rules);
ogs_assert(authorized_qos_rules->length);
```

There is no graceful error handling. A crafted H-SMF `201 Created` response
with a malformed `qosRules` string therefore aborts the whole SMF process.

This issue is distinct from the related `missing hcnTunnelInfo` and
`missing qosFlowsSetupList` response-path crashes. Here the list is present, but
one of its encoded payload fields is attacker-controlled and malformed.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Run a fake H-SMF h2c server on `10.33.33.1:18084` that answers
`POST /nsmf-pdusession/v1/pdu-sessions` with:

- HTTP status `201`
- a valid `Location` header
- multipart JSON `PduSessionCreatedData` including:
- `n1SmInfoToUe`
- `pduSessionType: "IPV4"`
- `sscMode: "1"`
- `ueIpv4Address`
- valid `hcnTunnelInfo`
- `qosFlowsSetupList` containing one item with:
- `qfi: 1`
- `qosRules: "!"`
- `qosFlowDescription: "!"`
- valid `qosFlowProfile`

2. Send `POST /nsmf-pdusession/v1/sm-contexts` to the local SMF with:

- a full DNN such as `internet.mnc001.mcc001.gprs`
- `hSmfUri` pointing to the fake H-SMF
- minimal `n1SmMsg` payload `c191a1`

3. Check SMF state and logs:

```bash
docker inspect -f '{{.State.Status}} {{.State.ExitCode}} {{.State.FinishedAt}}' smf
docker logs --since 2026-04-11T05:57:17Z smf
```

### Logs

```shell
Fake H-SMF log:

REQ POST /nsmf-pdusession/v1/pdu-sessions
BODYLEN 691
RESP sent 506

SMF state:

exited 139 2026-04-11T05:57:33.872823786Z

SMF log:

04/11 05:57:33.724: [smf] INFO: Setup NF EndPoint(addr) [10.33.33.1:18084] (../src/smf/nsmf-handler.c:2040)
04/11 05:57:33.725: [smf] INFO: UE SUPI[imsi-001011234567894] DNN[internet] S_NSSAI[SST:1 SD:0xffffff] pduSessionRef[fake-4] pduSessionResourceURI[http://10.33.33.1:18084/nsmf-pdusession/v1/pdu-sessions/fake-4] (../src/smf/nsmf-handler.c:2078)
04/11 05:57:33.726: [gsm] FATAL: gsm_build_pdu_session_establishment_accept: Assertion `authorized_qos_rules->length' failed. (../src/smf/gsm-build.c:115)
```

### Expected behaviour

SMF should reject malformed encoded `qosRules` content from the H-SMF response and fail only the affected transaction.

### Observed Behaviour

The crafted response aborts the entire SMF process with exit code `139`.

### eNodeB/gNodeB

Not required.

### UE Models and versions

Not required.

• Nguồn: ⚠️ https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/issues/4447
• Người dùng: FrankLin (UID 97501)
• Đệ trình: 20/04/2026 21:20 (cách đây 1 tháng)
• Kiểm duyệt: 10/05/2026 17:44 (20 days later)
• Trạng thái: được chấp nhận
• Mục VulDB: 362563 [Open5GS đến 2.7.7 SMF /src/smf/gsm-build.c gsm_build_pdu_session_establishment_accept Từ chối dịch vụ]
• điểm: 20