Dovecot up to 2.3.20 Address Header resource consumption

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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5.5$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability marked as critical has been reported in Dovecot. This affects an unknown function of the component Address Header Handler. The manipulation leads to resource consumption. This vulnerability is listed as CVE-2024-23184. The attack may be initiated remotely. In addition, an exploit is available. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in Dovecot. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects an unknown code of the component Address Header Handler. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a resource consumption vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-400. The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource, thereby enabling an actor to influence the amount of resources consumed, eventually leading to the exhaustion of available resources. Impacted is availability. The summary by CVE is:

Having a large number of address headers (From, To, Cc, Bcc, etc.) becomes excessively CPU intensive. With 100k header lines CPU usage is already 12 seconds, and in a production environment we observed 500k header lines taking 18 minutes to parse. Since this can be triggered by external actors sending emails to a victim, this is a security issue. An external attacker can send specially crafted messages that consume target system resources and cause outage. One can implement restrictions on address headers on MTA component preceding Dovecot. No publicly available exploits are known.

The weakness was presented by Aki Tuomi. The advisory is shared at seclists.org. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2024-23184 since 01/12/2024. The exploitation is known to be easy. The attack may be initiated remotely. Technical details are unknown but a public exploit is available. MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1499 for this issue.

The exploit is available at packetstormsecurity.com. It is declared as proof-of-concept. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 207760 (AlmaLinux 8 : dovecot (ALSA-2024:6973)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment.

Upgrading to version 2.3.21.1 eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the vulnerability database at Tenable (207760). If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.

Productinfo

Type

Name

Version

License

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.8
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.5

VulDB Base Score: 6.5
VulDB Temp Score: 5.9
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CNA Base Score: 5.0
CNA Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Resource consumption
CWE: CWE-400 / CWE-404
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Access: Public
Status: Proof-of-Concept
Download: 🔍

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Nessus ID: 207760
Nessus Name: AlmaLinux 8 : dovecot (ALSA-2024:6973)

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: Dovecot 2.3.21.1

Timelineinfo

01/12/2024 🔍
08/15/2024 +215 days 🔍
08/15/2024 +0 days 🔍
09/29/2024 +45 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: seclists.org
Researcher: Aki Tuomi
Status: Confirmed

CVE: CVE-2024-23184 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2024-23184
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-274733
scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20161013

Entryinfo

Created: 08/15/2024 14:07
Updated: 09/29/2024 22:45
Changes: 08/15/2024 14:07 (54), 08/19/2024 19:23 (10), 09/11/2024 15:16 (13), 09/29/2024 22:45 (2)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.

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