提交 #777643: HuggingFace smolagents 1.25.0.dev0 CWE-693

# Technical Details
A Sandbox Escape via Allowed Dunder Method (__str__/__repr__) Abuse exists in the evaluate_call() function in src/smolagents/local_python_executor.py (lines 910-917) of smolagents. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-9959.

The CVE-2025-9959 fix introduced ALLOWED_DUNDER_METHODS at line 61, which explicitly allows __init__, __str__, and __repr__ dunder methods to be called. However, user-defined classes can implement malicious __str__ or __repr__ methods that perform sandbox escape using the generator frame escape primitive (gi_frame.f_locals) to mutate authorized_imports and then import dangerous modules like os. Calling str() on such an object triggers RCE.

# Vulnerable Code
File: src/smolagents/local_python_executor.py (line 61)
Definition: ALLOWED_DUNDER_METHODS = ["__init__", "__str__", "__repr__"]
Why: __str__ and __repr__ are allowlisted, but user-defined classes can implement them with arbitrary malicious code bodies.

File: src/smolagents/local_python_executor.py (lines 910-917)
Method: evaluate_call()
Why: The dunder call check explicitly skips methods in ALLOWED_DUNDER_METHODS, so __str__ and __repr__ pass the check. User-defined __str__ can contain gi_frame.f_locals escape to mutate authorized_imports.

# Reproduction
1. Install smolagents (pip install smolagents).
2. Create a LocalPythonExecutor instance.
3. Define a class with a malicious __str__ method that uses gi_frame.f_locals to mutate authorized_imports and append "os".
4. Call str(Evil()) - this is allowed because __str__ is in ALLOWED_DUNDER_METHODS.
5. Import os and execute arbitrary commands - achieves RCE.

# Impact
- Full Remote Code Execution on the host system.
- Simplest exploit payload of all variants - just 8 lines of natural-looking Python.
- The str() pattern is common in normal Python, making it easy for LLMs to be tricked via prompt injection.

• 来源: ⚠️ https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/35b7d46e892266a0ed6dbe57802858be
• 用户: Eric-z (UID 95890)
• 提交: 2026-03-11 14時26分 (19 日前)
• 管理: 2026-03-27 09時18分 (16 days later)
• 状态: 重复
• VulDB条目: 353840 [huggingface smolagents 1.25.0.dev0 Incomplete Fix CVE-2025-9959 local_python_executor.py evaluate_augassign/evaluate_call/evaluate_with 权限提升]
• 积分: 0