CVE-2002-0581 in Xpede
Summary
by MITRE
WorkforceROI Xpede 4.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands and read, modify, or steal credentials from the database via the Qry parameter in the sprc.asp script.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/21/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2002-0581 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the WorkforceROI Xpede 4.1 application suite, specifically affecting the sprc.asp script component. This vulnerability exposes the system to remote code execution attacks where malicious actors can manipulate database queries through the Qry parameter, fundamentally undermining the application's data integrity and security posture. The flaw resides in the application's improper input validation mechanisms, which fail to adequately sanitize user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability leverages the absence of proper parameterized queries or input sanitization within the sprc.asp script. When the Qry parameter receives malicious input, the application directly incorporates this data into SQL command strings without appropriate escaping or validation, creating an environment where attackers can inject arbitrary SQL code. This injection capability allows threat actors to execute commands against the underlying database system, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive information including user credentials, personal data, and business-critical records. The vulnerability specifically maps to CWE-89 which defines SQL injection as the insertion of malicious SQL code into input fields for execution by the database engine.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability presents a severe risk to organizations utilizing WorkforceROI Xpede 4.1, as it enables complete database compromise from remote locations without requiring authentication. Attackers can leverage this flaw to perform data exfiltration, data modification, and privilege escalation attacks that can lead to complete system compromise. The ability to read, modify, or steal credentials through this vulnerability creates a persistent threat vector that can be exploited for lateral movement within networks and extended access to organizational resources. Organizations may experience significant financial losses, regulatory penalties, and reputational damage due to unauthorized data access and potential system downtime.
Security mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase. The immediate solution involves sanitizing all user inputs through proper escaping mechanisms and implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. Organizations should also deploy web application firewalls to monitor and filter malicious SQL injection attempts, while conducting comprehensive code reviews to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities across other application components. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation and proper database query construction, aligning with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes the use of SQL injection to gain unauthorized access to databases. Additionally, implementing network segmentation and privilege separation can limit the potential impact of successful exploitation, while regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in legacy systems.