CVE-2002-0878 in Hawk-i
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the login form for LogiSense software including (1) Hawk-i Billing, (2) Hawk-i ASP and (3) DNS Manager allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via SQL code in the password field.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/25/2024
The CVE-2002-0878 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in LogiSense software products including Hawk-i Billing, Hawk-i ASP, and DNS Manager. This vulnerability specifically targets the login form authentication mechanism, creating a pathway for remote attackers to circumvent the system's security controls. The flaw occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize user input in the password field, allowing malicious sql code to be executed within the database context. This type of vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities. The attack vector is particularly dangerous as it enables unauthenticated access to systems that should require proper authentication, potentially leading to complete system compromise.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability involves crafting malicious sql payloads within the password field during login attempts. When the application processes this input without proper validation or sanitization, the injected sql code gets executed within the database layer, effectively bypassing the authentication mechanism. Attackers can leverage this weakness to gain unauthorized access to administrative functions, view sensitive data, modify database records, or even escalate privileges within the compromised system. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple authentication bypass as it represents a fundamental flaw in input handling that can be exploited to manipulate the underlying database operations. This particular flaw demonstrates poor application security practices and highlights the critical importance of implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries.
The operational impact of CVE-2002-0878 is severe and multifaceted, affecting organizations that rely on LogiSense software for critical billing, application hosting, and dns management services. A successful exploitation could result in unauthorized data access, financial loss through billing manipulation, service disruption, and potential data breaches. The vulnerability affects multiple products within the LogiSense suite, amplifying the potential attack surface and increasing the likelihood of successful exploitation. Organizations using these systems face significant risk of unauthorized access to billing information, customer data, and system configurations. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors can exploit this vulnerability from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access to the target systems. This vulnerability directly aligns with attack techniques documented in the attack pattern taxonomy under the category of credential access and privilege escalation.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2002-0878 require immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized query usage throughout the application. Organizations should implement strict input sanitization measures that filter or escape special sql characters in all user-supplied data, particularly in authentication fields. The recommended approach involves adopting prepared statements and parameterized queries to ensure that user input is treated as data rather than executable code. Security patches should be applied immediately to all affected LogiSense software versions, with thorough testing to ensure that the fixes do not introduce regressions in system functionality. Network-level defenses including firewall rules and intrusion detection systems can provide additional protection layers, though these should not be considered the primary defense mechanism. Regular security audits and code reviews should be implemented to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components, while implementing proper logging and monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to established security frameworks such as the owasp top ten and the iso 27001 security standards.