CVE-2002-1028 in Song Requester
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple buffer overflows in the CGI programs for Oddsock Song Requester WinAmp plugin 2.1 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via long arguments.
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/07/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2002-1028 affects the Oddsock Song Requester WinAmp plugin version 2.1, specifically targeting its CGI programs that handle song requests within the WinAmp media player environment. This issue represents a classic buffer overflow condition that occurs when the plugin processes user-supplied input without proper validation or bounds checking. The vulnerability manifests when remote attackers submit excessively long arguments to the CGI components, causing the application to overwrite adjacent memory locations beyond the allocated buffer boundaries. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-121 category of stack-based buffer overflow, where the overflow occurs in a stack-allocated buffer that is insufficiently sized to handle the incoming data.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves the CGI programs within the WinAmp plugin that receive user input through various command-line arguments or web-based interfaces. When these programs process arguments that exceed the predetermined buffer size, the excess data overflows into adjacent memory regions, potentially corrupting critical program state information including return addresses, function pointers, or other control data. The exploitation mechanism relies on the attacker sending malformed input that triggers the buffer overflow condition, leading to unpredictable program behavior and ultimately resulting in application crash or complete system instability. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it allows for remote code execution potential, though the primary impact documented is denial of service through system crashes.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability creates significant risk for systems running the affected WinAmp plugin, particularly in networked environments where multiple users might interact with the song request functionality. The denial of service impact means that legitimate users cannot access the requested media services, potentially disrupting entertainment systems, internet cafes, or any environment where the plugin is deployed for public use. The vulnerability is classified under the ATT&CK technique T1499.004 for Network Denial of Service, where attackers can leverage this weakness to make systems unavailable to their intended users. The attack surface is expanded due to the plugin's CGI interface, which typically exposes functionality over network protocols, making it accessible to remote attackers without requiring local system access or authentication.
The mitigation strategies for this vulnerability involve immediate patching of the affected software to correct the buffer overflow conditions through proper input validation and bounds checking. System administrators should implement input sanitization measures that limit argument length and validate all incoming data before processing. Additionally, network segmentation and access controls should be employed to restrict access to the vulnerable CGI interfaces where possible. The implementation of stack canaries, address space layout randomization, and other exploit mitigations can provide additional protection against exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts targeting this specific vulnerability pattern. The remediation process should include thorough testing of patched versions to ensure that the buffer overflow conditions are properly resolved without introducing new functionality issues that could compromise system stability or security.