CVE-2002-1334 in ImageFolio
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in BizDesign ImageFolio 3.01 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary web script as other users via (1) the direct parameter in imageFolio.cgi, or (2) nph-build.cgi.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/27/2024
This cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in BizDesign ImageFolio version 3.01 and earlier, representing a critical security flaw that enables remote attackers to inject malicious scripts into web applications. The vulnerability specifically affects two CGI scripts within the application: imageFolio.cgi and nph-build.cgi, making it particularly dangerous as it provides multiple attack vectors for exploitation. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization of user-supplied parameters, allowing malicious actors to craft payloads that execute in the context of other users' browsers.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves the improper handling of the direct parameter within imageFolio.cgi and the nph-build.cgi script, which directly incorporates user input into web responses without proper encoding or sanitization. This creates an environment where attackers can inject malicious javascript code that gets executed when other users view affected pages. The vulnerability falls under CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, which is a fundamental weakness in web application security that directly enables XSS attacks. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to steal session cookies, perform unauthorized actions on behalf of users, or redirect victims to malicious websites.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe as it can lead to complete compromise of user sessions and potential data breaches. When users interact with the affected web application, their browsers will execute the injected scripts, potentially allowing attackers to access sensitive information, modify user data, or perform actions that the legitimate users did not intend to authorize. This vulnerability particularly affects web applications that rely on user-generated content or dynamic parameters, making it a significant threat to business continuity and user trust. The exploitation can occur without any user interaction beyond visiting the vulnerable page, making it particularly dangerous from a security perspective.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms. Organizations should immediately upgrade to the latest version of BizDesign ImageFolio that addresses this vulnerability, as the vendor likely released patches or updates to resolve the issue. Additionally, implementing proper parameter sanitization, using content security policies, and employing web application firewalls can provide additional layers of protection. The remediation approach should align with security best practices outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and NIST guidelines for preventing XSS vulnerabilities. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar input validation flaws in other applications within the organization's infrastructure.