CVE-2004-1588 in Message Board
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in GoSmart Message Board allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL code via the (1) QuestionNumber and Category parameters to Forum.asp or (2) Username and Password parameter to Login_Exec.asp.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/05/2019
The vulnerability described in CVE-2004-1588 represents a critical sql injection flaw in the GoSmart Message Board software that exposes remote attackers to potential system compromise. This vulnerability exists within the web application's handling of user input parameters, specifically targeting two distinct entry points within the application's authentication and forum functionality. The flaw allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the application's database queries, potentially enabling complete database access and manipulation.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the application's.asp files. When users interact with the Forum.asp page, the QuestionNumber and Category parameters are directly incorporated into sql queries without proper parameterization or input filtering. Similarly, the Login_Exec.asp page accepts Username and Password parameters that are similarly vulnerable to sql injection attacks. These parameters are processed by the application's backend database engine without adequate protection mechanisms, creating pathways for attackers to manipulate the underlying sql queries through maliciously crafted input.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary sql commands against the affected database. This could enable unauthorized access to sensitive user information, modification or deletion of forum content, and potentially full administrative control over the message board system. Attackers could exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges, create backdoor accounts, or even access other systems if the database server has broader network access. The remote nature of this vulnerability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that are publicly accessible.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application code. The recommended approach involves using prepared statements or parameterized queries for all database interactions, ensuring that user input is properly escaped or sanitized before being incorporated into sql commands. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and input filtering mechanisms can significantly reduce the attack surface. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and regular security assessments to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws, and represents a classic example of how insufficient input validation can lead to severe security consequences. The attack pattern follows typical sql injection techniques documented in the mitre attack framework, where adversaries exploit weak input handling to gain unauthorized access to database resources and potentially escalate their privileges within the target environment.