CVE-2004-2191 in Turbotraffictrader Php
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ttt-webmaster.php in Turbo Traffic Trader PHP 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) msg[0] or (2) siteurl parameters.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/17/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2004-2191 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the Turbo Traffic Trader PHP 1.0 web application, specifically affecting the ttt-webmaster.php component. This weakness enables malicious actors to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML code within the context of other users' browsers, fundamentally compromising the application's security integrity. The vulnerability manifests through two distinct attack vectors, namely the msg[0] and siteurl parameters, which together create multiple entry points for exploitation. The affected application fails to properly sanitize or validate user-supplied input before incorporating it into dynamically generated web content, creating an environment where attacker-controlled data can be executed as legitimate script code.
This cross-site scripting vulnerability directly maps to CWE-79, which defines the weakness as the failure to sanitize input data before incorporating it into web pages, creating conditions where malicious scripts can be injected and executed. The flaw operates at the application layer where user input is processed without adequate validation mechanisms, allowing attackers to craft malicious payloads that exploit the lack of proper input sanitization. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple script injection, as it can enable session hijacking, credential theft, and the redirection of users to malicious websites. The Turbo Traffic Trader PHP application's failure to implement proper output encoding or input validation creates a persistent security risk that affects all users interacting with the vulnerable web page.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is significant as it allows remote attackers to compromise the security of users who interact with the affected application. When an authenticated user visits a page containing malicious content injected through the vulnerable parameters, their browser executes the attacker's script within their session context, potentially leading to unauthorized actions, data theft, or complete account compromise. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers can exploit it without requiring physical access or local network presence, making it particularly dangerous in web-facing applications. The attack can be executed through various means including email phishing campaigns, compromised website content, or social engineering tactics that direct users to malicious URLs containing the exploit payload.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2004-2191 should focus on implementing comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the Turbo Traffic Trader application. The most effective approach involves sanitizing all user-supplied input through proper validation routines that reject or escape potentially dangerous characters and script tags before processing. The application should implement proper HTML entity encoding for all dynamic content generated from user input, ensuring that any malicious script attempts are rendered harmless. Additionally, developers should implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to further limit script execution capabilities and prevent unauthorized code injection. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of regular security audits and input validation testing, as outlined in the OWASP Top Ten security principles, where proper input handling represents one of the fundamental defenses against XSS attacks. Organizations should also consider implementing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) that can detect and block common XSS attack patterns, though this should not replace proper application-level security measures. The remediation process requires immediate patching of the affected application version, with the implementation of proper parameter validation and output encoding techniques that align with industry standards such as those recommended by the Open Web Application Security Project and the Center for Internet Security.