CVE-2005-1162 in OneWorldStore
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in OneWorldStore allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) sEmail parameter to owContactUs.asp, (2) bSub parameter to owListProduct.asp, or the (3) Name, (4) Email, or (5) Comment fields in owProductDetail.asp.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/20/2025
The CVE-2005-1162 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw affecting the OneWorldStore e-commerce platform, specifically targeting three distinct input vectors within the application's web interface. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, which is classified as a fundamental web application security weakness that enables attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the application's contact and product detail forms, creating pathways for malicious actors to execute unauthorized code within the context of users' browsers.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through three primary attack vectors that target different aspects of the OneWorldStore application's user interaction points. The first vector involves the sEmail parameter in the owContactUs.asp page, where unvalidated email input allows attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute when the page is rendered. The second vector targets the bSub parameter in owListProduct.asp, which similarly lacks proper input sanitization, enabling script injection attacks. The third vector encompasses three separate fields within owProductDetail.asp - the Name, Email, and Comment fields - where user-submitted data is not adequately escaped or validated before being displayed back to other users. These attack vectors demonstrate a pattern of insufficient data sanitization that violates the principle of least privilege and proper input validation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, creating a significant risk for both application integrity and user security. When exploited, these XSS vulnerabilities allow attackers to steal session cookies, perform unauthorized transactions, redirect users to malicious sites, or even modify the content of web pages viewed by other users. The implications are particularly severe for an e-commerce platform like OneWorldStore, where user trust and transaction security are paramount. Attackers could leverage these vulnerabilities to impersonate legitimate users, access sensitive customer information, or manipulate product listings and pricing information. The attack surface is particularly broad as these vulnerabilities affect core user interaction points including contact forms, product listing pages, and detailed product displays, making them attractive targets for widespread exploitation.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2005-1162 must address the fundamental input validation and output encoding deficiencies that enable these attacks. Organizations should implement comprehensive input sanitization measures, including the use of allowlists for acceptable input characters and proper HTML escaping for all user-supplied data before rendering in web pages. The application should employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit script execution and prevent unauthorized code injection. Additionally, the implementation of proper output encoding mechanisms for each of the vulnerable parameters would effectively neutralize the XSS attack vectors. Security practitioners should also consider implementing Web Application Firewalls (WAF) rules specifically targeting these input patterns and conduct regular security testing to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for Initial Access through Spearphishing Attachments and T1059.001 for Command and Scripting Interpreter, demonstrating how these vulnerabilities can serve as entry points for more sophisticated attacks within the broader threat landscape.