CVE-2005-1178 in Forms
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in Oracle Forms 10g allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the Query/Where feature.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/07/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2005-1178 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within Oracle Forms 10g that exposes organizations to significant remote execution risks. This vulnerability specifically targets the Query/Where feature of the Oracle Forms application, which serves as a fundamental interface for database query operations within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment. The flaw enables malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands through improperly validated user input, potentially compromising the underlying database infrastructure and exposing sensitive organizational data.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the Oracle Forms 10g framework, particularly in how the Query/Where functionality processes user-supplied parameters. When users interact with forms containing query capabilities, the application fails to properly escape or filter special SQL characters and commands, allowing attackers to manipulate the intended database queries. This weakness aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes SQL injection vulnerabilities as a direct result of insufficient input validation and improper parameter handling in database interactions. The vulnerability operates at the application layer where user inputs are directly incorporated into SQL statements without adequate security controls.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data exposure, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary database commands remotely. Successful exploitation could enable threat actors to extract sensitive information, modify database records, create new database users, or even escalate privileges within the Oracle environment. The remote nature of the attack means that adversaries do not require physical access to the system or local network connectivity, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where Oracle Forms applications are accessible over the internet. This vulnerability directly maps to ATT&CK technique T1071.004, which describes application layer protocol manipulation, and T1046, covering network service scanning, as attackers often probe for vulnerable applications before launching more sophisticated attacks.
Organizations utilizing Oracle Forms 10g must implement immediate mitigations to address this vulnerability, including applying Oracle's official security patches and updates released in response to this flaw. Additionally, network segmentation should be implemented to limit access to Oracle Forms applications, and strict input validation should be enforced at multiple layers of the application architecture. The implementation of web application firewalls and database activity monitoring systems can provide additional defense-in-depth measures. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other Oracle products and applications within the enterprise environment. Organizations should also consider implementing least privilege access controls and database auditing mechanisms to minimize potential damage from successful exploitation attempts.