CVE-2005-1225 in Photo Gallery
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in Coppermine Photo Gallery 1.3.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the favs parameter to (1) init.inc.php or (2) zipdownload.php.
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/31/2019
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2005-1225 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Coppermine Photo Gallery version 1.3.2, a widely used open-source web application for managing and displaying photo galleries. This vulnerability specifically affects the application's handling of user input through the favs parameter, which is processed in two key files: init.inc.php and zipdownload.php. The flaw arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL query constructions.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when remote attackers manipulate the favs parameter to inject malicious SQL code into the application's database layer. The vulnerability stems from the application's direct concatenation of user input into SQL queries without proper parameterization or input sanitization. This allows attackers to construct malicious SQL statements that can manipulate the database in unintended ways, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The flaw is classified under CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL commands without proper validation or escaping.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the underlying database server. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract sensitive information including user credentials, personal data, and application configuration details. The vulnerability also presents risks for privilege escalation attacks, where attackers might gain administrative access to the photo gallery application and potentially the underlying system. Furthermore, the ability to execute arbitrary SQL commands could lead to data corruption, unauthorized database modifications, or even complete system compromise depending on the database server permissions and the attacker's level of access.
Security practitioners should note that this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which covers exploitation of remote services through injection flaws. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that Coppermine Photo Gallery was commonly deployed on web servers accessible to the public internet, making it a prime target for automated scanning and exploitation. Organizations utilizing this vulnerable version should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and proper access controls. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of keeping web applications updated and performing regular security assessments to identify and remediate similar injection flaws. Database administrators should implement proper query logging and monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts and ensure that the database server operates with minimal privileges to limit potential damage from successful attacks.