CVE-2005-1291 in ASP Cart
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in CartWIZ ASP Cart allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the idProduct parameter to (1) addToCart.asp or (2) productDetails.asp, the (3) priceFrom, (4) idCategory, or (5) priceTo parameter to searchResults.asp, or (6) the idParentCategory parameter to productCatalogSubCats.asp.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/23/2017
The vulnerability described in CVE-2005-1291 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the CartWIZ ASP Cart web application that exposes multiple entry points for remote attackers to execute arbitrary database commands. This vulnerability resides in the application's handling of user-supplied input parameters that are directly incorporated into SQL query construction without proper sanitization or parameterization. The affected parameters include idProduct in addToCart.asp and productDetails.asp, priceFrom, idCategory, and priceTo in searchResults.asp, and idParentCategory in productCatalogSubCats.asp, all of which are processed within the application's backend database operations. The flaw stems from the application's failure to properly validate and escape input data before incorporating it into database queries, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database structure and execute unauthorized commands.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows standard SQL injection attack patterns where attackers can manipulate the targeted parameters to inject malicious SQL code that bypasses authentication mechanisms and gains unauthorized access to the database. When an attacker submits crafted input through any of the vulnerable parameters, the application processes this input directly within SQL statements, allowing for command injection that can result in data extraction, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability specifically aligns with CWE-89 which defines SQL injection as the insertion of malicious SQL code into input fields, and the attack vectors correspond to the MITRE ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation of vulnerabilities in web applications. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as attackers can potentially escalate privileges, modify product catalogs, manipulate pricing structures, or even gain access to customer information stored within the database.
The operational consequences of this vulnerability are severe and multifaceted, affecting both the integrity and availability of the e-commerce platform's data. Organizations using the CartWIZ ASP Cart system face significant risks including unauthorized modification of product pricing, deletion of inventory records, theft of customer payment information, and potential complete database compromise. The vulnerability's widespread nature across multiple application endpoints increases the attack surface and makes it particularly dangerous as attackers can exploit any of the listed parameters to achieve their objectives. The attack can be executed remotely without requiring authentication, making it particularly attractive to malicious actors who can operate from anywhere on the internet. The timing of the vulnerability discovery in 2005 indicates that it likely affected numerous e-commerce implementations that had not yet implemented proper input validation or database access controls, creating a persistent threat to organizations that failed to patch or upgrade their systems.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements to prevent similar issues in the future. The primary solution involves implementing proper parameterized queries or prepared statements that separate SQL code from user input, ensuring that all database interactions use safe query construction methods. Organizations should also implement comprehensive input validation and sanitization routines that reject or escape potentially malicious characters before any processing occurs. Additionally, the principle of least privilege should be enforced by ensuring database accounts used by the web application have minimal required permissions, preventing attackers from executing administrative commands even if they successfully exploit the SQL injection. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components, while maintaining up-to-date security patches for all web application frameworks and database management systems. The implementation of web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection by monitoring for suspicious query patterns and blocking known attack signatures. Organizations should also establish proper logging and monitoring procedures to detect unauthorized database access attempts and maintain audit trails of all database interactions for forensic analysis purposes.