CVE-2005-1582 in 1Two News
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php for 1Two News 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) nom, (2) email, (3) siteweb, or (4) commentaire variables.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/24/2017
The CVE-2005-1582 vulnerability represents a classic cross-site scripting flaw affecting the 1Two News 1.0 content management system where improper input validation allows remote attackers to execute malicious scripts within user browsers. This vulnerability specifically targets the index.php script and affects four distinct input parameters including nom for name, email for email address, siteweb for website URL, and commentaire for comment text fields. The flaw stems from the application's failure to properly sanitize or encode user-supplied data before incorporating it into dynamically generated web pages, creating an environment where malicious code can be injected and executed in the context of other users' browsers.
This vulnerability operates under the Common Weakness Enumeration classification of CWE-79 which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting flaws in web applications. The attack vector exploits the fundamental weakness in input handling where user-provided data flows directly into the application's output without adequate sanitization. When an attacker submits malicious script code through any of the four vulnerable parameters, the application processes this input without proper validation mechanisms, allowing the script to be stored and subsequently executed whenever other users view the affected content. The vulnerability demonstrates a classic lack of output encoding and input validation that violates core web security principles.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution to potentially enable sophisticated attacks including session hijacking, credential theft, and redirection to malicious sites. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to steal cookies, modify page content, or redirect users to phishing sites that appear legitimate. The consequences are particularly severe for news websites where user-generated content is common, as the vulnerability can be exploited through comment sections, contact forms, or user profile fields. This creates a persistent threat where malicious actors can maintain access to compromised systems over time through the injection of persistent scripts that execute whenever affected pages are loaded.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2005-1582 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security architecture improvements. The primary fix involves implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms across all user-facing parameters, specifically ensuring that all data from nom, email, siteweb, and commentaire fields undergo sanitization before being processed or displayed. Organizations should deploy Content Security Policy headers to prevent unauthorized script execution, implement proper HTML escaping for dynamic content, and establish robust input validation routines that reject or sanitize potentially malicious content. Additionally, the vulnerability highlights the importance of following the OWASP Top Ten security guidelines and implementing secure coding practices that prevent injection flaws. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components, ensuring comprehensive protection against similar cross-site scripting threats that align with ATT&CK technique T1566 for credential access through malicious content.